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Buckley's goldenrod

Habit Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick.
Stems

1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous.

Leaves

basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate;

cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves.

Peduncles

1–6 mm, moderately canescent;

bracteoles linear to lanceolate.

Involucres

campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm.

Ray florets

6–8;

laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide.

Disc florets

8–14;

corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm.

Phyllaries

in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular.

Heads

5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters.

Cypselae

(reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4–5 mm.

Solidago buckleyi

Phenology Flowering Sep.
Habitat Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs
Elevation 100–300 m (300–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 118.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae
Sibling taxa
S. albopilosa, S. altiplanities, S. altissima, S. arenicola, S. arguta, S. auriculata, S. bicolor, S. brachyphylla, S. caesia, S. canadensis, S. confinis, S. curtisii, S. delicatula, S. drummondii, S. elongata, S. erecta, S. faucibus, S. fistulosa, S. flexicaulis, S. gattingeri, S. gigantea, S. glomerata, S. guiradonis, S. hispida, S. houghtonii, S. juliae, S. juncea, S. kralii, S. lancifolia, S. latissimifolia, S. leavenworthii, S. leiocarpa, S. lepida, S. ludoviciana, S. macrophylla, S. missouriensis, S. mollis, S. multiradiata, S. nana, S. nemoralis, S. nitida, S. odora, S. ohioensis, S. ouachitensis, S. patula, S. petiolaris, S. pinetorum, S. plumosa, S. ptarmicoides, S. puberula, S. pulchra, S. radula, S. riddellii, S. rigida, S. roanensis, S. rugosa, S. rupestris, S. sciaphila, S. sempervirens, S. shortii, S. simplex, S. spathulata, S. speciosa, S. spectabilis, S. sphacelata, S. spithamaea, S. squarrosa, S. stricta, S. tarda, S. tortifolia, S. uliginosa, S. ulmifolia, S. velutina, S. verna, S. villosicarpa, S. wrightii
Synonyms Aster buckleyi
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842)
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