Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago tarda |
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Buckley's goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants 0–180 cm, caudex or slender rhizomes. |
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–5+, glabrous, sparsely strigose in arrays. |
Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal petiolate; blades broadly elliptic to ovate, 100–350 × 60–120 mm (including petioles), bases truncate to obtuse, apices acute to acuminate, margins sharply serrate, glabrous; distal cauline blades spreading to ascending, linear-elliptic, 30–50 × 6–15 mm. |
Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
1.5–3 mm, glabrate to moderately short hispido-strigose, bracteoles 1–5, linear-lanceolate grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
campanulate, (4.5–)5–7 mm (much exceeded by pappi). |
Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
4–9; laminae 4–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
9–11; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
in 3–4 series, linear-lanceolate, strongly unequal. |
Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
25–50+, in elongate, paniculiform arrays, proximal branches recurved-secund, sometimes elongate. |
Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
(brown, ribs dark brown) 3 mm, sparsely short-strigose; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 54. |
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Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago tarda |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep. | Flowering Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | Sandy soils in xeric places |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
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AL; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA |
Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago tarda requires a more xeric environment than S. arguta; it is found mostly on coastal plains. A. Cronquist (1980, citing G. H. Morton, pers. comm.) noted that some plants from northern Florida and southern Georgia had narrower, basally more tapering proximal leaves; some of those plants were tetraploid. The proper taxonomic status of those plants is uncertain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | Mackenzie ex Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 1355, 1509. (1933) |
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