Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago curtisii |
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Buckley's goldenrod |
Curtis' goldenrod, mountain decumbent goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants (20–)40–90(–100) cm; caudices woody. | ||||
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–4, erect, straight, glabrous or moderately hirtello-strigose. |
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Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal withering by flowering; proximal to mid cauline weakly petiolate or sessile, blades lanceolate to elliptic, (36–)95–150(–180) × (10–)19–43(–60) mm, margins serrate (with (3–)8–20(–36) teeth), faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, more so along nerves; distal cauline sessile, blades narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (5–)37–90(–130) × (3.5)5–18(–34) mm, margins entire to sparsely serrate (0–9(–14) teeth), faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, sometimes more pilose along nerves. |
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Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
2–6 mm, moderately to densely finely strigose; bracteoles 0–3, linear-oblong. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, (5–)5.6–7(–8) mm. |
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Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
2–4(–6); laminae (2–)2.5–4(–4.6) × 1–2 mm. |
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Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
3–7(–9); corollas mostly 2–3 mm, lobes 1–1.7(–2.4) mm. |
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Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, outermost 1–1.4(–2) mm, innermost (2.5–)3–4(–4.4) mm, obtuse to acute, 1-nerved. |
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Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
20–800 in short axillary and terminal racemiform/paniculiform, non-secund arrays (2–)8.5–38.5(–65) cm. |
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Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
1–2(–3) mm, sparsely to moderately strigose; pappi (2–)2.7–3.6(–4.5) mm. |
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Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago curtisii |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | |||||
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
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AL; GA; KY; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago curtisii is similar to S. caesia and may be confused with robust, pressed and dried specimens of the latter if they are mounted such that the arching habit cannot be observed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 126. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Glomeruliflorae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | S. ambigua var. curtisii, S. caesia var. curtisii | ||||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 200. (1842) | ||||
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