Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago lancifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Buckley's goldenrod |
lance-leaf goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants 60–160 cm; caudices woody. |
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–5+, erect, straight, moderately hairy in arrays. |
Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal withering by flowering; proximal cauline subpetiolate or sessile, tapering to broadly winged petiole-like bases, blades lanceolate, 110–180 × 2–35 mm, margins serrate (with 7–15 teeth), apices acuminate, abaxial faces sparsely hairy along nerves, adaxial glabrous or sparsely hairy; distal cauline sessile, blades narrowly elliptic, 60–110 × 11–15 mm, margins entire to slightly serrate (teeth 0–6), apices acuminate-cuspidate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
1–5 mm, moderately strigose; bracteoles linear, 0–2. |
Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
campanulate 6.4–8.5(–9) mm. |
Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
5–8; laminae 2.3–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
(5–)6.2–8.1(–12); corollas (2.8–)3–3.3(–3.9) mm, lobes (1.3–)1.5–1.8(–2.1) mm. |
Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
in 3–4 series, unequal, 3–10-nerved, acute to obtuse; outermost linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1.7–2.4 mm, innermost linear-oblong, 4–6 mm. |
Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
80–400 (usually 4–10 per branch) in short axillary and terminal racemiform/paniculiform arrays 11–43 cm. |
Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 1–1.7(–2) mm, moderately to densely strigillose; pappi (3.4–)4–5 mm. |
2n | = 90. |
|
Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago lancifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep. | Flowering late Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | Woods, shaded to full sun along road embankments, at higher elevations |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 1100–1500+ m (3600–4900+ ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
|
NC; TN |
Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A few atypical plants of Solidago lancifolia with multinerved phyllaries grow along the border of Virginia and West Virginia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 128. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Glomeruliflorae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | S. ambigua var. lancifolia, Aster lancifolius |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 209. (1860) |
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