Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago leiocarpa |
|
---|---|---|
Buckley's goldenrod |
Cutler's alpine goldenrod, Cutler's goldenrod, verge d'or de Cutler |
|
Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants 5–35 cm; caudices branching, roots fibrous. |
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–5+, ascending to erect, hirtellous-puberulent in arrays. |
Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal and proximal cauline petiolate, tapering; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 20–150 × 5–40 mm, margins ciliate, serrate crenate, apices acute to rounded, faces glabrous; distal usually 2–5, sessile, blades sometimes ± clasping, oblanceolate, 20–40 × 4–9 mm, distally reduced and becoming broadly to narrowly lanceolate, margins entire, apices acute to obtuse. |
Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
5–6 mm, moderately hispidulo-strigillose; bracteoles 0–1, linear-lanceolate. |
Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
broadly campanulate, 5–7.5 mm. |
Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
6–15; laminae 2–4 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
12–35; corollas 4–5.5 mm, lobes 1–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
unequal, outer (lengths 1/2 inner) deltate, acute, inner lanceolate, obtuse. |
Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
2–50(–160) in compact corymbiform arrays in smaller plants, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays in larger ones. |
Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
1–2.5 mm, strigose; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
|
Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago leiocarpa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | Alpine habitats |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 800–1600 m (2600–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
|
ME; NH; NY; VT; QC |
Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago leiocarpa is similar to and possibly conspecific with S. multiradiata. It has long been treated as S. cutleri in regional floras. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 111. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Multiradiatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | S. cutleri, S. virgaurea var. alpina |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 339. (1836) |
Web links |