Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago multiradiata |
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Buckley's goldenrod |
alpine goldenrod, northern goldenrod, northern or Rocky Mountain goldenrod, Rocky Mountain goldenrod, verge d'or à rayons nombreux |
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Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants (3–)10–30(–80) cm; caudices branched. |
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–10(–30+), decumbent to erect, slender, tufted, proximally glabrous or sparsely hairy, densely short-hispido-strigose in arrays. |
Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal and proximal cauline petiolate; petioles winged, margins ciliate; blades linear-oblanceolate to spatulate, 10–170 × 3–30 mm, serrate to crenate near apices; distal cauline sessile; blades sometimes subclasping stems, ovate to linear-lanceolate, 16–20 × 7–11 mm, margins often distinctly ciliate. |
Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
5–6 mm, villous; bracteoles 0–2, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate. |
Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
4–8 mm. |
Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
12–18; laminae 3–4 × 0.5–1 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
10–35; corollas 3–5 mm, lobes 0.3–1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
unequal to subequal, outer linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, lengths ± 2/3 inner, margins ciliate, apices acute to attenuate. |
Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
4–75(–100+), not secund, in dense, round-topped corymbiform arrays; branches white villous. |
Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
1.5–4 mm, sparsely to moderately strigose; pappi 3–4 mm (inner bristles clavate). |
2n | = 18, 36. |
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Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago multiradiata |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | Tundra and tundralike habitats, alpine slopes and meadows |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–3700 m (0–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago multiradiata is the North American species most closely related to S. virgaurea, the type species of the genus, native to mostly arctic and alpine regions of Eurasia. Plants of S. multiradiata from the Rocky Mountains have been treated as var. scopulorum; they differ so little from those of other parts of the range that recognition of the variety without further support does not appear justified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 111. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Multiradiatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | Aster multiradiatus, S. algida, S. cusickii, S. dilatata, S. heterophylla, S. multiradiata var. arctica, S. multiradiata var. scopulorum, S. rubra, S. scopulorum, S. virgaurea var. arctica, S. virgaurea var. multiradiata |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 218. (1789) |
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