Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago rupestris |
|
---|---|---|
Buckley's goldenrod |
rock goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants 50–150 cm (solitary or clustered); rhizomes creeping, elongate. |
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–10+, erect, proximally glabrous, increasingly puberulent distally into arrays. |
Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal 0; mid and distal cauline numerous (sometime 100+ per stem), crowded, sessile or subsessile; blades linear-elliptic, mostly 50–120 × 6–12 mm, tapering at both ends, margins remotely serrulate or subentire, 3-nerved, faces glabrous or sometimes puberulent abaxially on midnerves. |
Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
1–3 mm, sparsely strigose; bracteoles linear, 1–3. |
Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 2–3 mm. |
Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
mostly 7–11, 1–2 × 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
2–7; corollas 2–3 mm, lobes 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
in 3–4 series, linear-lanceolate, strongly unequal, midribs raised, enlarged apically, apices acute to usually obtuse or rounded, apically ciliate. |
Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
80–900+, in paniculiform arrays, branches recurved, secund. |
Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 1–1.5 mm, sparsely strigillose; pappi 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
|
Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago rupestris |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | Riverbanks |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
|
IN; KY; MD; PA; TN; VA |
Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago rupestris is similar to S. canadensis in head size but with fewer rays, and it is vegetatively more like S. gigantea. It is uncommon, occurring in a series of disjunct populations with an apparent gap between eastern and western areas of the range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 157. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | Aster rupestris, S. canadensis var. rupestris |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | Rafinesque: Ann. Nat. 1: 14. (1820) |
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