Flora of North America species comparison

1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous.

1–10(–50), ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely strigillose, copiously viscid-resinous in arrays.

basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate;

cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves.

basal gradually tapering to winged petioles, blades oblanceolate, (25–)100–200 × (4–)15–28 mm, membranous, margins shallowly serrate apically (teeth less than 1 mm), finely ciliate, midnerves prominent, faces glabrous, viscid;

rosettes present at flowering, at ends of elongated rhizomes, 1st leaves the smallest;

proximal to mid cauline similar, sessile, blades linear-elliptic, quickly reduced;

mid blades 40–80 × 6–9 mm, reduced distally, margins entire;

distal sessile, blades linear-elliptic to linear, 10–35 × 1–3 mm, reduced in arrays.

1–6 mm, moderately canescent;

bracteoles linear to lanceolate.

sparsely strigillose, copiously resinous, naked proximally to bracteolate near heads;

bracteoles usually 1–3.

campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm.

campanulate, 5–7 mm.

6–8;

laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide.

3–5(–7);

laminae 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm.

8–14;

corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm.

10–16;

corollas 5–6 mm, lobes 1–1.5(–1.8) mm.

in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular.

in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, apices obtuse, rounded to slightly cuspidate, ciliate, sparsely, finely strigose, obscured by exudate, copiously resinous;

outer ovate (1.5–2 mm), mid narrowly ovate (3–4 × 1.5 mm), inner linear-lanceolate.

5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters.

50–200 (1–15 per branch), in narrowly thyrsiform, paniculiform arrays, 9–30 × 4–5 cm, longer branches ascending, 2–10 cm.

(reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4–5 mm.

fusiform to narrowly obconic, 3–5 mm, ribs 5–8, golden brown, darker than intercostal portions, thin, glabrous;

pappi 4–5 mm (sometimes strongly clavate).

= 18.