Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago pulchra |
|
---|---|---|
Buckley's goldenrod |
Carolina goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants 20–60(–80) cm, glabrous; caudices short or crowns. |
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1, erect, slender. |
Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal tufted, tapering, petiolate, petioles 20–100 mm, blades oblanceolate or elliptic, 30–120 (including petiole) × 5–15 mm, obtuse to rounded; cauline sessile, blades oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 5–80 × 4–1.3 mm, abruptly reduced proximally, becoming bractlike proximal to arrays. |
Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
2–25 mm; bracteoles crowded, linear, 1–2 mm, grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
broadly campanulate, 3.5–5 mm. |
Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
6–14; laminae 2–3 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
mostly 12–30; corollas 3.5–4 mm, lobes 0.5–0.75 mm. |
Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
in 3–4 series, linear-lanceolate, strongly unequal, acute to slightly acuminate or cuspidate, glabrous. |
Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
5–20(–50), in slender racemiform or paniculiform arrays, sometimes secund and apically recurved, more often erect and not secund, sometimes compact and somewhat rounded to only slightly elongate. |
Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, sparsely finely strigose; pappi (basally broader and flattened, fused to varying lengths) 3–4 mm (somewhat clavate). |
2n | = 36. |
|
Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago pulchra |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep. | Flowering Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | Moist, sandy depressions in pine savannas |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 10–20 m (0–100 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
|
NC |
Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago pulchra is a distinct species, not easily confused once seen in the field. It is known only from Brunswick, Pender, and Onslow counties, where it occurs in scattered populations of few to numerous individuals. The basally fused and flattened pappus bristles are very unusual in the genus. Occurrence of the species in South Carolina is unconfirmed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 138. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Maritimae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 1356. (1933) |
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