Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago ouachitensis |
|
---|---|---|
Buckley's goldenrod |
Ouachita Mountain goldenrod, Ouachita Mountains goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants 60–110 cm; caudices woody. |
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–3+, erect, straight, glabrous proximally to sparsely hairy in arrays. |
Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal withering by flowering; proximal cauline sessile, blades elliptic, 100–130 × 35–45 mm, margins sharply serrate (with 20–31 teeth), abaxial faces glabrous, adaxial glabrous or sparsely hairy; distal cauline sessile, blades narrowly elliptic, 65–80 × 13–24 mm, bases cuneate, margins entire to slightly serrate, apices acuminate, faces glabrous. |
Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
0.5–3 mm, sparsely hispido-strigose; bracteoles ovate, 1–3 near each head, grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, (6.5–)7–8 mm. |
Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
1; laminae 2.4–4.7 × ca. 1 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
4–5; corollas 1.8–2.8 mm, lobes 0.8–1.6 mm. |
Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
in ca. 3–4 series, unequal, 1-nerved, obtuse; outermost linear-oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm. |
Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
25–50, in non-secund, short, axillary and terminal racemiform/paniculiform arrays 13–25 cm. |
Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
1.5–2.7 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago ouachitensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep. | Flowering Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | Woods of north facing slopes |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 500–700 m (1600–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
|
AR; OK |
Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Historically Solidago ouachitensis has been included in S. caesia or S. curtisii; it is ecologically and morphologically distinct. Solidago ouachitensis is known only from the mesic, north-facing slopes of the Ouachita Mountains along the border of Arkansas and Oklahoma. It is a very infrequent species deserving protection and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 127. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Glomeruliflorae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | C. E. S. Taylor & R. J. Taylor: Sida 11: 334, fig. 1. (1986) |
Web links |