Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago nana |
|
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Buckley's goldenrod |
baby goldenrod, dwarf goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants 10-50 cm; rhizomes stout or caudices branching. |
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–6, decumbent to ascending, finely and densely puberulent. |
Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal present at flowering; basal and proximal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to narrowly obovate or spatulate, 20–100 × 5–20 mm, basal much smaller than proximal, margins serrate or entire, somewhat 3-nerved, apices obtuse to acute, cuspidate, faces moderately to densely finely puberulent; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades oblanceolate to elliptic to base, 1 prominent nerve, 10–30 × 4–12 mm, greatly reduced distally, attenuate, margins entire or distally serrate, apices acute, faces densely finely puberulent. |
Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
2–7 mm, moderately puberulent; bracteoles 0–2, elliptic, minute. |
Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
campanulate, 4–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
(5–)6–10 (fewer than number of disc florets); laminae ca. 3 × 1.3–1.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
8–20; corollas 4–4.5 mm, lobes 0.8–1.1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
in 3–4 series, oblong, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices blunt, glabrous. |
Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
30–100, in broadly corymbiform (modified paniculiform) arrays, sometimes somewhat secund. |
Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 2–2.8 mm, sparsely strigose; pappi 3.5–4 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago nana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | Dry to wet soils, often alkaline meadows and flats, open wooded slopes |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 1700–2700 m (5600–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
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AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT
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Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 161. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | Aster nanus, S. nivea |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 327. (1841) |
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