Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago nemoralis |
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Buckley's goldenrod |
Canada goldenrod, dyersweed goldenrod, field goldenrod, gray goldenrod, gray or gray-stem or old-field goldenrod, verge d'or des bois |
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Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants 20–100 cm; caudices short-branched. | ||||
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–6(–10), erect, short-canescent (hairs ascending to appressed). |
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Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal and proximal cauline tapering to long, winged petioles, blades spatulate-ovate to oblanceolate, 20–95 × 7–15 mm, margins crenate to entire, apices acute, faces densely puberulent; mid and distal cauline (sometimes subtending axillary tufts of lateral branch leaves) sessile, blades linear-oblanceolate, 16–45 × 3–7 mm, reduced distally, margins entire. |
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Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
2–3.5 mm, bracteoles 0–4, linear. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 2.6–5.8 mm. |
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Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
5–11; laminae 2.8–5.5 × 0.3–0.7 mm. |
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Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
3–10; 2.5–4.6 mm, lobes 0.4-0.6 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
in 3 series, ovate to linear-lanceolate, unequal, outer acute, inner obtuse. |
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Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
10–300, secund, in wandlike pyramidal, paniculiform arrays, secund to apically recurved, 8–25 × 2.5–10 cm, sometimes proximal branches elongate, repeating pattern. |
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Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
(obconic) 0.5–2 mm, strigose; pappi 2–4 mm. |
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Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago nemoralis |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | |||||
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
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AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
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Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). The arrays can be elongate with ends bent nearly 90–180°. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 159. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | |||||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 213. (1789) | ||||
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