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Buckley's goldenrod

Short's goldenrod

Habit Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. Plants 60–130 cm; rhizomes short, stout.
Stems

1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous.

1–10+, ascending to erect, scabroso-puberulent at least in distal 1/2.

Leaves

basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate;

cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves.

basal withering by flowering;

mid and distal cauline numerous;

subsessile or obscurely petiolate;

blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 7–10 × 10–15 mm, firm, attenuate, margins distally serrate, eciliate, 3-nerved, apices acuminate or sharply acute, faces glabrous.

Peduncles

1–6 mm, moderately canescent;

bracteoles linear to lanceolate.

0.5–3 mm, sparsely strigose;

bracteoles linear, minute.

Involucres

campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm.

narrowly campanulate, 4–5 mm.

Ray florets

6–8;

laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide.

5–8;

laminae 2–3 × 0.75 mm.

Disc florets

8–14;

corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm.

5–9;

corollas 3–3.5 mm, lobes 0.5 mm.

Phyllaries

in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular.

in 3–4 series, lanceolate to linear lanceolate, unequal, apices obtuse, innermost acute.

Heads

5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters.

50–150, in paniculiform arrays, branches recurved, secund.

Cypselae

(reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4–5 mm.

ca. 2 mm, moderately short-strigose;

pappi 2–3 mm.

2n

= 36.

Solidago buckleyi

Solidago shortii

Phenology Flowering Sep. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs Dry, open places
Elevation 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IN; KY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Solidago shortii is found in Fleming, Nicolas, and Robertson counties, Kentucky, and Harrison County, Indiana. It was found historically on rock islands in the falls of the Ohio River near Louisville. Solidago shortii is listed as endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 118. FNA vol. 20, p. 158.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae
Sibling taxa
S. albopilosa, S. altiplanities, S. altissima, S. arenicola, S. arguta, S. auriculata, S. bicolor, S. brachyphylla, S. caesia, S. canadensis, S. confinis, S. curtisii, S. delicatula, S. drummondii, S. elongata, S. erecta, S. faucibus, S. fistulosa, S. flexicaulis, S. gattingeri, S. gigantea, S. glomerata, S. guiradonis, S. hispida, S. houghtonii, S. juliae, S. juncea, S. kralii, S. lancifolia, S. latissimifolia, S. leavenworthii, S. leiocarpa, S. lepida, S. ludoviciana, S. macrophylla, S. missouriensis, S. mollis, S. multiradiata, S. nana, S. nemoralis, S. nitida, S. odora, S. ohioensis, S. ouachitensis, S. patula, S. petiolaris, S. pinetorum, S. plumosa, S. ptarmicoides, S. puberula, S. pulchra, S. radula, S. riddellii, S. rigida, S. roanensis, S. rugosa, S. rupestris, S. sciaphila, S. sempervirens, S. shortii, S. simplex, S. spathulata, S. speciosa, S. spectabilis, S. sphacelata, S. spithamaea, S. squarrosa, S. stricta, S. tarda, S. tortifolia, S. uliginosa, S. ulmifolia, S. velutina, S. verna, S. villosicarpa, S. wrightii
S. albopilosa, S. altiplanities, S. altissima, S. arenicola, S. arguta, S. auriculata, S. bicolor, S. brachyphylla, S. buckleyi, S. caesia, S. canadensis, S. confinis, S. curtisii, S. delicatula, S. drummondii, S. elongata, S. erecta, S. faucibus, S. fistulosa, S. flexicaulis, S. gattingeri, S. gigantea, S. glomerata, S. guiradonis, S. hispida, S. houghtonii, S. juliae, S. juncea, S. kralii, S. lancifolia, S. latissimifolia, S. leavenworthii, S. leiocarpa, S. lepida, S. ludoviciana, S. macrophylla, S. missouriensis, S. mollis, S. multiradiata, S. nana, S. nemoralis, S. nitida, S. odora, S. ohioensis, S. ouachitensis, S. patula, S. petiolaris, S. pinetorum, S. plumosa, S. ptarmicoides, S. puberula, S. pulchra, S. radula, S. riddellii, S. rigida, S. roanensis, S. rugosa, S. rupestris, S. sciaphila, S. sempervirens, S. simplex, S. spathulata, S. speciosa, S. spectabilis, S. sphacelata, S. spithamaea, S. squarrosa, S. stricta, S. tarda, S. tortifolia, S. uliginosa, S. ulmifolia, S. velutina, S. verna, S. villosicarpa, S. wrightii
Synonyms Aster buckleyi Aster rafinesquii
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 222. (1842)
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