Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago squarrosa |
|
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Buckley's goldenrod |
squarrose goldenrod, stout goldenrod, verge d'or squarreuse |
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Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants 30–150 cm; caudices branching. |
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–5+, erect, glabrous proximal to arrays. |
Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal and proximal cauline tapering quickly to long, winged ciliate-margined petioles, blades ovate, 50–200 × 20–100 mm, margins serrate; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades oblanceolate, 30–100 × 8–35 mm, reduced distally and becoming lanceolate-ovate, margins entire, abaxially sparsely strigose along nerves. |
Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
8–10 mm. |
Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
5–9 mm. |
Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
10–16; laminae 4–6.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
15–30; corollas 5–5.6 mm, lobes 0.5–1.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
(20–26) in 4–6 series, recurved, unequal, conspicuously spreading, lanceolate, margins ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, finely strigose. |
Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
20–200, not secund, in narrow, elongate arrays of axillary and terminal racemiform clusters, branches and peduncles hairy, leafy-bracteate proximally. |
Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
(obconic) 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4.3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
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Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago squarrosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | Dry woods, fields and rocky slopes |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
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CT; DE; IN; KY; MA; ME; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WV; NB; ON; QC
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Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 120. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Squarrosae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | Aster muehlenbergianus, S. squamosa, S. squarrosa var. ramosa |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | Muhlenberg: Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept., 79. (1813) |
Web links |