Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago juliae |
|
---|---|---|
Buckley's goldenrod |
Julia's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants (50–)100–250 cm; rhizomes short. |
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–5, densely, evenly villoso-tomentose (hairs white, thin, crisped). |
Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal 0; mid and distal cauline lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 3-nerved, 50–80(–120) × 5–10(–12) mm, reduced distally to 10–20 mm, margins shallowly crenate or serrate to nearly entire, faces moderately to densely short pilose (hairs somewhat ascending). |
Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
moderately to densely villoso-strigillose, rarely sparsely minutely stipitate-glandular; bracteoles 1–2(–4). |
Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
7–15; laminae 1–2(–3) × 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
5–9; corollas 2.8–3 mm, lobes 0.4–1.1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
in 3–4 series, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, strongly unequal, margins apically ciliate, glabrous, rarely outer sparsely, minutely stipitate-glandular. |
Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
80–950, secund, in narrowly pyramidal paniculiform arrays, 3–4 times as long as wide, branches spreading and slightly secund, bracts linear-lanceolate, 3–6 mm. |
Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 1.4–1.6 mm, sparsely strigillose; pappi ca. 3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago juliae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep. | Flowering Feb–Apr and Aug–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | Wet soils along streams and lake edges, in grasslands, oak and oak-pine woods |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 300–1000+[–2200] m (1000–3300+[–7200] ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon) |
Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago juliae is found on the Edwards Plateau and in Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent Mexico. G. L. Nesom (1989e) discussed its nomenclatural history and reasons for treating it as a distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 154. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | S. canadensis var. canescens |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 67: 445. (1989) |
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