Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago spathulata |
|
---|---|---|
Buckley's goldenrod |
coast goldenrod, dune goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. | Plants (10–)20–40(–50) cm; caudices short-branched, thickened, woody. |
Stems | 1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
1–15+, decumbent to erect, proximally glabrous, sparsely strigose in array. |
Leaves | basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
basal petiolate to sessile; blades spatulate, 40–120 × 10–30 mm, subcoriaceous, margins crenate, apices acute to obtuse, glabrous; many-leaved rosettes present at flowering; cauline 9–19, sessile; blades similar to basal proximally, becoming oblanceolate distally, reduced to 10 mm, margins entire, apices acute, often heavily resinous. |
Peduncles | 1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
3–10 mm (longest), sparsely strigose; bracts clustered near base of heads. |
Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
campanulate, 4–7 mm. |
Ray florets | 6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
4–10; laminae 2–4 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
10–18; corollas 4.3–6 mm, lobes 0.7–1.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
(15–24 in 3–4 series) unequal, very resinous; outer ovate, obtuse, inner linear-lanceolate, obtuse or acute. |
Heads | 5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
5–100+, not secund, in paniculiform arrays, or virgate to thyrsiform in robust plants, consisting of axillary and terminal racemiform clusters. |
Cypselae | (reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
appressed-strigose; pappi 3.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Solidago buckleyi |
Solidago spathulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs | Dunes and headlands |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago spathulata is scattered along the coast in isolated populations. A narrow interpretation of the species is accepted here following G. S. Ringius (1985). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. | FNA vol. 20, p. 112. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Humiles |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster buckleyi | Aster candollei, S. simplex var. spathulata, S. spiciformis |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 339. (1836) |
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