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Aegean wallflower, common wallflower, European wallflower, wallflower

Habit Biennials or subshrubs.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally, (woody at base when subshrubs), 1.5–8 dm.

Basal leaves

(rosulate when biennial, often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade (obovate to oblanceolate, 4–22 cm × 3–12 mm, base cuneate to attenuate), margins entire to repand.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair not or slightly saccate basally;

petals orange, yellow, brown, red, purple, violet, or white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 20–35x 5–10 mm, claw 7–12 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 7–9 mm;

anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 7–13 mm.

Fruits

ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–10 cm × 2–7 mm, latiseptate to terete, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 32–44 per ovary;

style cylindrical or subconical, slender, 0.5–4 mm, pubescent;

stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes much longer than wide.

Seeds

ovate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm;

wing continuous or distal.

Tri

-chomes of leaves 2-rayed, rarely mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones apically.

2n

= 12.

Erysimum cheiri

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Disturbed sites, lawns, abandoned gardens
Elevation 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; BC; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Erysimum cheiri is a widely cultivated ornamental of European origin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 539.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
Synonyms Cheiranthus cheiri
Name authority (Linnaeus) Crantz: Cl. Crucif. Emend., 116. (1769)
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