Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum teretifolium |
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Aegean wallflower, common wallflower, European wallflower, wallflower |
Santa Cruz wallflower |
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Habit | Biennials or subshrubs. | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex often woody). |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, (woody at base when subshrubs), 1.5–8 dm. |
erect, unbranched, (1.4–)2.5–8(–10) dm. |
Basal leaves | (rosulate when biennial, often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
blade filiform to narrowly linear, 5–17 cm × 0.4–3 mm, (somewhat revolute, appearing terete), base attenuate, margins denticulate, apex subacuminate. |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade (obovate to oblanceolate, 4–22 cm × 3–12 mm, base cuneate to attenuate), margins entire to repand. |
sessile; blade margins entire or remotely denticulate. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair not or slightly saccate basally; petals orange, yellow, brown, red, purple, violet, or white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 20–35x 5–10 mm, claw 7–12 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 7–11 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals orange-yellow to yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 15–20(–25) × 5–10 mm, claw 6–13 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–14 mm; anthers linear, 2.3–3.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 7–13 mm. |
divaricate to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–14 mm. |
Fruits | ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–10 cm × 2–7 mm, latiseptate to terete, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 32–44 per ovary; style cylindrical or subconical, slender, 0.5–4 mm, pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes much longer than wide. |
widely spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, curved or slightly twisted, somewhat torulose, (4–)7–12(–15) cm × 1.2–2.2(–2.5) mm, slightly latiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2 and 3 (or 4)-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 40–72 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma subentire to slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm; wing continuous or distal. |
ovoid, 1.5–2.3(–2.7) × 0.9–1.5 mm; wing appendage-like, distal. |
Tri | -chomes of leaves 2-rayed, rarely mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones apically. |
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Trichomes | of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with 3-rayed ones. |
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2n | = 12. |
= 36. |
Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum teretifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, lawns, abandoned gardens | Sandy areas bordering sage scrub or chaparral, sand deposits derived from sandstone |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 100-400 m (300-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; BC; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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CA |
Discussion | Erysimum cheiri is a widely cultivated ornamental of European origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Erysimum teretifolium is a highly endangered species known only from Santa Cruz County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. | FNA vol. 7, p. 545. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheiranthus cheiri | E. filifolium |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Crantz: Cl. Crucif. Emend., 116. (1769) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 144. (1938) |
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