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Aegean wallflower, common wallflower, European wallflower, wallflower

Santa Cruz wallflower

Habit Biennials or subshrubs. Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex often woody).
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally, (woody at base when subshrubs), 1.5–8 dm.

erect, unbranched, (1.4–)2.5–8(–10) dm.

Basal leaves

(rosulate when biennial, often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline.

blade filiform to narrowly linear, 5–17 cm × 0.4–3 mm, (somewhat revolute, appearing terete), base attenuate, margins denticulate, apex subacuminate.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade (obovate to oblanceolate, 4–22 cm × 3–12 mm, base cuneate to attenuate), margins entire to repand.

sessile;

blade margins entire or remotely denticulate.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair not or slightly saccate basally;

petals orange, yellow, brown, red, purple, violet, or white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 20–35x 5–10 mm, claw 7–12 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 7–9 mm;

anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm.

sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 7–11 mm, lateral pair saccate basally;

petals orange-yellow to yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 15–20(–25) × 5–10 mm, claw 6–13 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 7–14 mm;

anthers linear, 2.3–3.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 7–13 mm.

divaricate to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–14 mm.

Fruits

ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–10 cm × 2–7 mm, latiseptate to terete, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 32–44 per ovary;

style cylindrical or subconical, slender, 0.5–4 mm, pubescent;

stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes much longer than wide.

widely spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, curved or slightly twisted, somewhat torulose, (4–)7–12(–15) cm × 1.2–2.2(–2.5) mm, slightly latiseptate, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2 and 3 (or 4)-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 40–72 per ovary;

style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigma subentire to slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

Seeds

ovate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm;

wing continuous or distal.

ovoid, 1.5–2.3(–2.7) × 0.9–1.5 mm;

wing appendage-like, distal.

Tri

-chomes of leaves 2-rayed, rarely mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones apically.

Trichomes

of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with 3-rayed ones.

2n

= 12.

= 36.

Erysimum cheiri

Erysimum teretifolium

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat Disturbed sites, lawns, abandoned gardens Sandy areas bordering sage scrub or chaparral, sand deposits derived from sandstone
Elevation 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) 100-400 m (300-1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; BC; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Erysimum cheiri is a widely cultivated ornamental of European origin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Erysimum teretifolium is a highly endangered species known only from Santa Cruz County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 539. FNA vol. 7, p. 545.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens
Synonyms Cheiranthus cheiri E. filifolium
Name authority (Linnaeus) Crantz: Cl. Crucif. Emend., 116. (1769) Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 144. (1938)
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