Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum cheiranthoides |
|
---|---|---|
Aegean wallflower, common wallflower, European wallflower, wallflower |
treacle mustard, treacle wallflower, worm-seed mustard, wormseed wallflower |
|
Habit | Biennials or subshrubs. | Annuals. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, (woody at base when subshrubs), 1.5–8 dm. |
erect, often branched distally, (ribbed), (0.7–)1.5–10(–15) dm. |
Basal leaves | (rosulate when biennial, often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
(withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade (obovate to oblanceolate, 4–22 cm × 3–12 mm, base cuneate to attenuate), margins entire to repand. |
(median and distal) shortly petiolate or sessile; blade (lanceolate, linear, or elliptic-oblong, (1–)2–7(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–23) mm, base cuneate) margins usually subentire or denticulate, rarely sinuate-dentate, (apex acute or obtuse). |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair not or slightly saccate basally; petals orange, yellow, brown, red, purple, violet, or white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 20–35x 5–10 mm, claw 7–12 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.8–3.2 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly spatulate, 3–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 1.5–3.5 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 2–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 7–13 mm. |
divaricate or ascending, slender, much narrower than fruit, 5–13(–16) mm. |
Fruits | ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–10 cm × 2–7 mm, latiseptate to terete, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 32–44 per ovary; style cylindrical or subconical, slender, 0.5–4 mm, pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes much longer than wide. |
suberect or divaricate-ascending, linear, straight, somewhat torulose, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm × 1–1.3 mm, 4-angled, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 3–5-rayed, densely pubescent inside; ovules (20–)30–55 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm; stigma entire or slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm; wing continuous or distal. |
oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm; not winged. |
Tri | -chomes of leaves 2-rayed, rarely mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones apically. |
|
Trichomes | of leaves primarily 3- or 4-rayed, sometimes mixed with 5-rayed ones, 2-rayed trichomes primarily on stem and pedicels. |
|
2n | = 12. |
= 16. |
Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum cheiranthoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, lawns, abandoned gardens | Dry stream beds, moist areas, waste ground, fields, pastures, disturbed ground |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; BC; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Erysimum cheiri is a widely cultivated ornamental of European origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheiranthus cheiri | Cheiranthus cheiranthoides, Cheirinia cheiranthoides |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Crantz: Cl. Crucif. Emend., 116. (1769) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 661. (1753) |
Web links |
|
|