Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum coarctatum |
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Aegean wallflower, common wallflower, European wallflower, wallflower |
small-flower prairie wallflower |
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Habit | Biennials or subshrubs. | Biennials or perennials; (caudex thickened, usually simple, rarely branched). |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, (woody at base when subshrubs), 1.5–8 dm. |
erect, unbranched or branched basally and/or distally, (0.8–)1.5–7(–9.4) dm. |
Basal leaves | (rosulate when biennial, often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 2–7 cm × 2–7 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or denticulate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade (obovate to oblanceolate, 4–22 cm × 3–12 mm, base cuneate to attenuate), margins entire to repand. |
sessile; blade margins entire or denticulate. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
(densely flowered), elongated or not in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair not or slightly saccate basally; petals orange, yellow, brown, red, purple, violet, or white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 20–35x 5–10 mm, claw 7–12 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
sepals linear-oblong, 5–8 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly obovate to spatulate, (8–)10–15 × (2–)2.5–4 mm, claw 6–9 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 6–10 mm; anthers narrowly linear, 1.7–2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 7–13 mm. |
usually ascending, rarely divaricate-ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, (often crowded), 4–7(–10) mm. |
Fruits | ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–10 cm × 2–7 mm, latiseptate to terete, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 32–44 per ovary; style cylindrical or subconical, slender, 0.5–4 mm, pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes much longer than wide. |
suberect to ascending, (subappressed to rachis or not), narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 2.5–5.8(–6.4) cm × 1.8–2.5 mm, slightly 4-angled, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 40–56 per ovary; style stout, 0.5–1.5 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm; wing continuous or distal. |
ovoid to oblong, 1.5–2 × 1–1.2 mm; not winged. |
Tri | -chomes of leaves 2-rayed, rarely mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones apically. |
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Trichomes | of leaves 2- (or 3-) rayed. |
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2n | = 12. |
= 54. |
Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum coarctatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, lawns, abandoned gardens | Calcareous talus and cliffs, meadows, bluffs, spruce forests, roadsides, crevices, ledges |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 200-3000 m (700-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; BC; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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AK; AB; NF; NT; QC; YT |
Discussion | Erysimum cheiri is a widely cultivated ornamental of European origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Both G. B. Rossbach (1958, 1958b) and R. C. Rollins (1993) treated Erysimum coarctatum as a variety of E. inconspicuum. However, the morphological and cytological (G. A. Mulligan 2002) differences clearly support its maintenance as a distinct species. The vast majority of the collections from Yukon belong to E. coarctatum, and the species is reported herein from Alberta [Banff, Clark s.n., July-August (GH)] for the first time. The records from Alaska are based on Scamman 5062 (GH) from Eklutna Lake and Wiggins 12886 (GH) from Umiat on Colville River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheiranthus cheiri | E. inconspicuum var. coarctatum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Crantz: Cl. Crucif. Emend., 116. (1769) | Fernald: Rhodora 29: 141. (1927) |
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