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Aegean wallflower, common wallflower, European wallflower, wallflower

coast wallflower, sand-loving wallflower

Habit Biennials or subshrubs. Biennials or perennials; (short-lived).
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally, (woody at base when subshrubs), 1.5–8 dm.

erect, unbranched or branched distally, 0.4–9(–13) dm.

Basal leaves

(rosulate when biennial, often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline.

blade (somewhat fleshy), linear-oblanceolate, 3.5–15.5 cm × 2–9 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or obscurely dentate, apex acute.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade (obovate to oblanceolate, 4–22 cm × 3–12 mm, base cuneate to attenuate), margins entire to repand.

blade (oblanceolate), margins entire.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair not or slightly saccate basally;

petals orange, yellow, brown, red, purple, violet, or white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 20–35x 5–10 mm, claw 7–12 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 7–9 mm;

anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm.

sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 7.5–11(–13) mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally;

petals bright yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 14–24 × 6–11(–14) mm, claw 8–14 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 8.5–12 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 7–13 mm.

divaricate to divaricate-ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, 4–10(–13) mm.

Fruits

ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–10 cm × 2–7 mm, latiseptate to terete, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 32–44 per ovary;

style cylindrical or subconical, slender, 0.5–4 mm, pubescent;

stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes much longer than wide.

spreading, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, (2–)3.5–12 cm × 1.5–3.5 mm, latiseptate, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 50–86 per ovary;

style cylindrical, stout, 0.3–1.5(–2) mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

Seeds

ovate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm;

wing continuous or distal.

oblong, 1.5–3 × 1–1.8 mm; winged distally (narrowly so around).

Tri

-chomes of leaves 2-rayed, rarely mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones apically.

Trichomes

of leaves 2–4(–7)-rayed.

2n

= 12.

= 36.

Erysimum cheiri

Erysimum ammophilum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Disturbed sites, lawns, abandoned gardens Sand dunes
Elevation 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) 0-50 m (0-200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; BC; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Erysimum cheiri is a widely cultivated ornamental of European origin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Erysimum ammophilum is restricted to coastal and nearby sand dunes of Monterey and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 539. FNA vol. 7, p. 536.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
Synonyms Cheiranthus cheiri Cheiranthus ammophilus, Cheirinia ammophila
Name authority (Linnaeus) Crantz: Cl. Crucif. Emend., 116. (1769) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 1: 51. (1904)
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