Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum ammophilum |
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Aegean wallflower, common wallflower, European wallflower, wallflower |
coast wallflower, sand-loving wallflower |
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Habit | Biennials or subshrubs. | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived). |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, (woody at base when subshrubs), 1.5–8 dm. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally, 0.4–9(–13) dm. |
Basal leaves | (rosulate when biennial, often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
blade (somewhat fleshy), linear-oblanceolate, 3.5–15.5 cm × 2–9 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or obscurely dentate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade (obovate to oblanceolate, 4–22 cm × 3–12 mm, base cuneate to attenuate), margins entire to repand. |
blade (oblanceolate), margins entire. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair not or slightly saccate basally; petals orange, yellow, brown, red, purple, violet, or white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 20–35x 5–10 mm, claw 7–12 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 7.5–11(–13) mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals bright yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 14–24 × 6–11(–14) mm, claw 8–14 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 8.5–12 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 7–13 mm. |
divaricate to divaricate-ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, 4–10(–13) mm. |
Fruits | ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–10 cm × 2–7 mm, latiseptate to terete, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 32–44 per ovary; style cylindrical or subconical, slender, 0.5–4 mm, pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes much longer than wide. |
spreading, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, (2–)3.5–12 cm × 1.5–3.5 mm, latiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 50–86 per ovary; style cylindrical, stout, 0.3–1.5(–2) mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm; wing continuous or distal. |
oblong, 1.5–3 × 1–1.8 mm; winged distally (narrowly so around). |
Tri | -chomes of leaves 2-rayed, rarely mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones apically. |
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Trichomes | of leaves 2–4(–7)-rayed. |
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2n | = 12. |
= 36. |
Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum ammophilum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, lawns, abandoned gardens | Sand dunes |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0-50 m (0-200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; BC; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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CA |
Discussion | Erysimum cheiri is a widely cultivated ornamental of European origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Erysimum ammophilum is restricted to coastal and nearby sand dunes of Monterey and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. | FNA vol. 7, p. 536. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheiranthus cheiri | Cheiranthus ammophilus, Cheirinia ammophila |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Crantz: Cl. Crucif. Emend., 116. (1769) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 1: 51. (1904) |
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