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Aegean wallflower, common wallflower, European wallflower, wallflower

bushy wallflower, repand wallflower, spreading wallflower, treacle mustard

Habit Biennials or subshrubs. Annuals.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally, (woody at base when subshrubs), 1.5–8 dm.

erect, unbranched or branched basally, (0.4–)1.5–4.5(–7) dm.

Basal leaves

(rosulate when biennial, often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline.

(often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade (obovate to oblanceolate, 4–22 cm × 3–12 mm, base cuneate to attenuate), margins entire to repand.

(proximal and median) petiolate and (distal) sessile, (petiole (0.3–)0.5–2(–3) cm);

blade [linear, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, (1–)2–8(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–17) mm, base attenuate], margins sinuate or coarsely dentate to denticulate or repand, (distal) entire or denticulate, (apex acute).

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair not or slightly saccate basally;

petals orange, yellow, brown, red, purple, violet, or white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 20–35x 5–10 mm, claw 7–12 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 7–9 mm;

anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm.

sepals linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 3–6 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 4–6 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 7–13 mm.

divaricate, stout, as wide as fruit, 2–4(–6) mm.

Fruits

ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–10 cm × 2–7 mm, latiseptate to terete, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 32–44 per ovary;

style cylindrical or subconical, slender, 0.5–4 mm, pubescent;

stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes much longer than wide.

widely spreading to divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, somewhat torulose, (2–)3–8(–10) cm × 1.5–2 mm, 4-angled, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed and, fewer, 3-rayed, often glabrous, sometimes pubescent inside;

ovules (40–)50–80(–90) per ovary;

style cylindrical or subclavate, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

Seeds

ovate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm;

wing continuous or distal.

oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm;

not winged or, rarely, winged distally.

Tri

-chomes of leaves 2-rayed, rarely mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones apically.

Trichomes

of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones.

2n

= 12.

= 16.

Erysimum cheiri

Erysimum repandum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Disturbed sites, lawns, abandoned gardens Disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, waste places, barren hillsides, brush communities, pastures
Elevation 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; BC; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Erysimum cheiri is a widely cultivated ornamental of European origin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 539. FNA vol. 7, p. 544.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
Synonyms Cheiranthus cheiri Cheirinia repanda
Name authority (Linnaeus) Crantz: Cl. Crucif. Emend., 116. (1769) Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 17. (1753)
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