Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum repandum |
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Aegean wallflower, common wallflower, European wallflower, wallflower |
bushy wallflower, repand wallflower, spreading wallflower, treacle mustard |
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Habit | Biennials or subshrubs. | Annuals. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, (woody at base when subshrubs), 1.5–8 dm. |
erect, unbranched or branched basally, (0.4–)1.5–4.5(–7) dm. |
Basal leaves | (rosulate when biennial, often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
(often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade (obovate to oblanceolate, 4–22 cm × 3–12 mm, base cuneate to attenuate), margins entire to repand. |
(proximal and median) petiolate and (distal) sessile, (petiole (0.3–)0.5–2(–3) cm); blade [linear, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, (1–)2–8(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–17) mm, base attenuate], margins sinuate or coarsely dentate to denticulate or repand, (distal) entire or denticulate, (apex acute). |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair not or slightly saccate basally; petals orange, yellow, brown, red, purple, violet, or white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 20–35x 5–10 mm, claw 7–12 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
sepals linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 3–6 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 4–6 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 7–13 mm. |
divaricate, stout, as wide as fruit, 2–4(–6) mm. |
Fruits | ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–10 cm × 2–7 mm, latiseptate to terete, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 32–44 per ovary; style cylindrical or subconical, slender, 0.5–4 mm, pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes much longer than wide. |
widely spreading to divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, somewhat torulose, (2–)3–8(–10) cm × 1.5–2 mm, 4-angled, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed and, fewer, 3-rayed, often glabrous, sometimes pubescent inside; ovules (40–)50–80(–90) per ovary; style cylindrical or subclavate, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm; wing continuous or distal. |
oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm; not winged or, rarely, winged distally. |
Tri | -chomes of leaves 2-rayed, rarely mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones apically. |
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Trichomes | of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones. |
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2n | = 12. |
= 16. |
Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum repandum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, lawns, abandoned gardens | Disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, waste places, barren hillsides, brush communities, pastures |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; BC; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
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Discussion | Erysimum cheiri is a widely cultivated ornamental of European origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. | FNA vol. 7, p. 544. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheiranthus cheiri | Cheirinia repanda |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Crantz: Cl. Crucif. Emend., 116. (1769) | Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 17. (1753) |
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