Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum insulare |
|
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Aegean wallflower, common wallflower, European wallflower, wallflower |
island wallflower |
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Habit | Biennials or subshrubs. | Perennials or subshrubs. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, (woody at base when subshrubs), 1.5–8 dm. |
ascending to sprawling, proximal branches terminating in sterile rosettes, (woody at base), 0.5–3 dm. |
Basal leaves | (rosulate when biennial, often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (2–)3.7–9 cm × 2–5(–10) mm, base attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely sparsely denticulate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade (obovate to oblanceolate, 4–22 cm × 3–12 mm, base cuneate to attenuate), margins entire to repand. |
(distal) sessile; similar to basal. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair not or slightly saccate basally; petals orange, yellow, brown, red, purple, violet, or white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 20–35x 5–10 mm, claw 7–12 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, (11–)14–20(–22) × (3–)4–11.5 mm, claw 7–10 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–10 mm; anthers linear, 2–3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 7–13 mm. |
widely spreading, slender, narrower than fruit, (8–)10–22 mm. |
Fruits | ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–10 cm × 2–7 mm, latiseptate to terete, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 32–44 per ovary; style cylindrical or subconical, slender, 0.5–4 mm, pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes much longer than wide. |
ascending to spreading, narrowly linear, straight or only slightly curved inward, not torulose, 2–5(–7) cm × 2–3 mm, angustiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 36–50 per ovary; style cylindrical or slightly flattened, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm; wing continuous or distal. |
oblong, 1–2 × 1.2–2 mm; not winged. |
Tri | -chomes of leaves 2-rayed, rarely mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones apically. |
-chomes of leaves primarily 2-rayed, sometimes mixed with 3-rayed ones. |
2n | = 12. |
= 36. |
Erysimum cheiri |
Erysimum insulare |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, lawns, abandoned gardens | Sandy areas along coastal bluffs, coastal scrub |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; BC; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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CA
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Discussion | Erysimum cheiri is a widely cultivated ornamental of European origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erysimum insulare is restricted to the northern Channel Islands (San Miguel and Santa Rosa islands) of western Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. | FNA vol. 7, p. 542. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheiranthus cheiri | Cheiranthus insulare |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Crantz: Cl. Crucif. Emend., 116. (1769) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 218. (1886) |
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