Desmanthus covillei |
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Coville's bundleflower |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched from base, 5–25 dm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
Leaves | 2–5 cm; stipules persistent, 1.5–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous bases, glabrous; petiole 5–15 mm; pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs; nectary sessile or stipitate, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae; leaflets 16–34, blades 4–8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, sometimes also 1 short, arcuate vein from base, surfaces glabrous. |
Peduncles | 1–2.3 cm, 1–3.5 cm in fruit. |
Flowers | stamens 10; staminodia 7.5–17 mm, showy; style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens. |
Legumes | brown, straight to slightly arcuate, linear, constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–13 cm × 2.7–4 mm, apex acute, rarely with short beak to 3 mm. |
Heads | 1 or 2 per axil, 23–43-flowered; sterile flowers 5–16 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 8–30 per head. |
Desmanthus covillei |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct, fruiting Sep–Dec. |
Habitat | Coastal plains, arroyos, foothills, canyons, slopes. |
Elevation | 700–1000 m. (2300–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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Discussion | Desmanthus covillei is the only shrubby member of the genus in the flora area. It is widespread in western Mexico but known in the flora area only from the Tucson Mountains in Pima County. The relatively large, showy inflorescences and large fruits are diagnostic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Acuan covillei, D. covillei var. arizonicus, D. palmeri |
Name authority | (Britton & Rose) Wiggins: Field & Lab. 18: 128. (1950) |
Web links |