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Coville's bundleflower

Cooley's bundleflower, Cooley's Mimosa or bundleflower

Habit Shrubs, erect, much-branched from base, 5–25 dm. Herbs, decumbent to erect, much-branched from base, to 5 dm, base slightly woody.
Stems

glabrous.

sparsely pubescent along ridges or glabrous.

Leaves

2–5 cm;

stipules persistent, 1.5–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous bases, glabrous;

petiole 5–15 mm;

pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs;

nectary sessile or stipitate, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae;

leaflets 16–34, blades 4–8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, sometimes also 1 short, arcuate vein from base, surfaces glabrous.

2.7–3.6 cm;

stipules deciduous, 0.6–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous base, glabrous;

petiole 3–7 mm;

pinnae 3–7 pairs;

nectary usually present, rarely absent, sessile, crateriform, between proximal pair of pinnae, rarely additional glands borne between more distal pairs of pinnae;

leaflets 18–32, blades 2.5–4.8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, surfaces glabrous.

Peduncles

1–2.3 cm, 1–3.5 cm in fruit.

0.5–1.8 cm, 0.7–2.5 cm in fruit.

Flowers

stamens 10;

staminodia 7.5–17 mm, showy;

style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens.

stamens 10;

staminodia 5–10.5 mm, usually showy;

style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens.

Legumes

brown, straight to slightly arcuate, linear, constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–13 cm × 2.7–4 mm, apex acute, rarely with short beak to 3 mm.

brown, straight, linear, often with 1–several irregular constrictions, dehiscent along both sutures, 5–9 cm × 2.9–4.8 mm, apex usually acute, rarely attenuate.

Heads

1 or 2 per axil, 23–43-flowered;

sterile flowers 5–16 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 8–30 per head.

1 or 2 per axil, 21–37-flowered;

sterile flowers 3–10 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 15–40 per head.

Desmanthus covillei

Desmanthus cooleyi

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct, fruiting Sep–Dec. Flowering May–Aug, fruiting Aug–Sep.
Habitat Coastal plains, arroyos, foothills, canyons, slopes. Shortgrass prairies, oak-juniper-pinyon woodlands, clearings in ponderosa pine forests, roadsides.
Elevation 700–1000 m. (2300–3300 ft.) 900–2300 m. (3000–7500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmanthus covillei is the only shrubby member of the genus in the flora area. It is widespread in western Mexico but known in the flora area only from the Tucson Mountains in Pima County. The relatively large, showy inflorescences and large fruits are diagnostic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmanthus cooleyi differs from D. velutinus in having shorter peduncles (0.5–1.8 versus 1.9–4 cm), often two inflorescences per leaf axil, and broader fruits (2.9–4.8 versus 2.1–3.5 cm). The relatively small, deciduous stipules also are diagnostic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus
Sibling taxa
D. acuminatus, D. bicornutus, D. brevipes, D. cooleyi, D. glandulosus, D. illinoensis, D. leptolobus, D. leptophyllus, D. obtusus, D. reticulatus, D. velutinus, D. virgatus
D. acuminatus, D. bicornutus, D. brevipes, D. covillei, D. glandulosus, D. illinoensis, D. leptolobus, D. leptophyllus, D. obtusus, D. reticulatus, D. velutinus, D. virgatus
Synonyms Acuan covillei, D. covillei var. arizonicus, D. palmeri Acacia cooleyi, D. jamesii, D. jamesii var. fendleri
Name authority (Britton & Rose) Wiggins: Field & Lab. 18: 128. (1950) (Eaton) Branner & Coville: Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 1888(4): 178. (1891)
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