Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus cooleyi |
|
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Coville's bundleflower |
Cooley's bundleflower, Cooley's Mimosa or bundleflower |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched from base, 5–25 dm. | Herbs, decumbent to erect, much-branched from base, to 5 dm, base slightly woody. |
Stems | glabrous. |
sparsely pubescent along ridges or glabrous. |
Leaves | 2–5 cm; stipules persistent, 1.5–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous bases, glabrous; petiole 5–15 mm; pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs; nectary sessile or stipitate, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae; leaflets 16–34, blades 4–8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, sometimes also 1 short, arcuate vein from base, surfaces glabrous. |
2.7–3.6 cm; stipules deciduous, 0.6–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous base, glabrous; petiole 3–7 mm; pinnae 3–7 pairs; nectary usually present, rarely absent, sessile, crateriform, between proximal pair of pinnae, rarely additional glands borne between more distal pairs of pinnae; leaflets 18–32, blades 2.5–4.8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, surfaces glabrous. |
Peduncles | 1–2.3 cm, 1–3.5 cm in fruit. |
0.5–1.8 cm, 0.7–2.5 cm in fruit. |
Flowers | stamens 10; staminodia 7.5–17 mm, showy; style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens. |
stamens 10; staminodia 5–10.5 mm, usually showy; style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens. |
Legumes | brown, straight to slightly arcuate, linear, constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–13 cm × 2.7–4 mm, apex acute, rarely with short beak to 3 mm. |
brown, straight, linear, often with 1–several irregular constrictions, dehiscent along both sutures, 5–9 cm × 2.9–4.8 mm, apex usually acute, rarely attenuate. |
Heads | 1 or 2 per axil, 23–43-flowered; sterile flowers 5–16 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 8–30 per head. |
1 or 2 per axil, 21–37-flowered; sterile flowers 3–10 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 15–40 per head. |
Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus cooleyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct, fruiting Sep–Dec. | Flowering May–Aug, fruiting Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Coastal plains, arroyos, foothills, canyons, slopes. | Shortgrass prairies, oak-juniper-pinyon woodlands, clearings in ponderosa pine forests, roadsides. |
Elevation | 700–1000 m. (2300–3300 ft.) | 900–2300 m. (3000–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
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Discussion | Desmanthus covillei is the only shrubby member of the genus in the flora area. It is widespread in western Mexico but known in the flora area only from the Tucson Mountains in Pima County. The relatively large, showy inflorescences and large fruits are diagnostic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmanthus cooleyi differs from D. velutinus in having shorter peduncles (0.5–1.8 versus 1.9–4 cm), often two inflorescences per leaf axil, and broader fruits (2.9–4.8 versus 2.1–3.5 cm). The relatively small, deciduous stipules also are diagnostic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Acuan covillei, D. covillei var. arizonicus, D. palmeri | Acacia cooleyi, D. jamesii, D. jamesii var. fendleri |
Name authority | (Britton & Rose) Wiggins: Field & Lab. 18: 128. (1950) | (Eaton) Branner & Coville: Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 1888(4): 178. (1891) |
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