Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus glandulosus |
|
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Coville's bundleflower |
glandular bundleflower |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched from base, 5–25 dm. | Herbs, usually erect, sometimes decumbent, sparsely branched, to 7 dm, base often woody. |
Stems | glabrous. |
sparsely pubescent on ridges or glabrous. |
Leaves | 2–5 cm; stipules persistent, 1.5–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous bases, glabrous; petiole 5–15 mm; pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs; nectary sessile or stipitate, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae; leaflets 16–34, blades 4–8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, sometimes also 1 short, arcuate vein from base, surfaces glabrous. |
4–8 cm; stipules usually deciduous, rarely persistent, 1.2–6 mm, with small, membranous, erose auricles, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petiole 4–10 mm; pinnae 3–6 pairs; nectary sessile, crateriform or flattened, between proximal pair of pinnae, usually also between distal pair of pinnae, sometimes between all pairs; leaflets 28–52, blades 4.2–7.4 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, surfaces glaucous, glabrous. |
Peduncles | 1–2.3 cm, 1–3.5 cm in fruit. |
1.8–3 cm, 1.8–3.5 cm in fruit. |
Flowers | stamens 10; staminodia 7.5–17 mm, showy; style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens. |
stamens 10; staminodia 6–8 mm; style not exserted beyond stamens. |
Legumes | brown, straight to slightly arcuate, linear, constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–13 cm × 2.7–4 mm, apex acute, rarely with short beak to 3 mm. |
dark warm brown, straight or curved distally away from axis, linear, not constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.8–10.6 cm × 3.4–4.6 mm, apex acute or apiculate. |
Heads | 1 or 2 per axil, 23–43-flowered; sterile flowers 5–16 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 8–30 per head. |
(or condensed spikes) 1 per axil, 9–20-flowered; sterile flowers 3–7 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 5–12 per head. |
Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus glandulosus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct, fruiting Sep–Dec. | Flowering Jun–Sep, fruiting Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Coastal plains, arroyos, foothills, canyons, slopes. | On limestone soils, oak-juniper woodlands, dry desert scrub. |
Elevation | 700–1000 m. (2300–3300 ft.) | 100–2200 m. (300–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Discussion | Desmanthus covillei is the only shrubby member of the genus in the flora area. It is widespread in western Mexico but known in the flora area only from the Tucson Mountains in Pima County. The relatively large, showy inflorescences and large fruits are diagnostic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmanthus glandulosus is found infrequently in southern New Mexico and the mountains of western Texas. Originally considered a variety of Desmanthus virgatus, D. glandulosus differs in having an erect, sparsely branched habit, usually more than one large, flattened nectary per leaf, and deciduous stipules. Also, the fruits of D. glandulosus are larger (to 10.5 cm, those of D. virgatus usually not exceeding 6 cm). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Acuan covillei, D. covillei var. arizonicus, D. palmeri | D. virgatus var. glandulosus |
Name authority | (Britton & Rose) Wiggins: Field & Lab. 18: 128. (1950) | (B. L. Turner) Luckow: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 38: 77. (1993) |
Web links |