The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Coville's bundleflower

glandular bundleflower

Habit Shrubs, erect, much-branched from base, 5–25 dm. Herbs, usually erect, sometimes decumbent, sparsely branched, to 7 dm, base often woody.
Stems

glabrous.

sparsely pubescent on ridges or glabrous.

Leaves

2–5 cm;

stipules persistent, 1.5–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous bases, glabrous;

petiole 5–15 mm;

pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs;

nectary sessile or stipitate, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae;

leaflets 16–34, blades 4–8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, sometimes also 1 short, arcuate vein from base, surfaces glabrous.

4–8 cm;

stipules usually deciduous, rarely persistent, 1.2–6 mm, with small, membranous, erose auricles, glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

petiole 4–10 mm;

pinnae 3–6 pairs;

nectary sessile, crateriform or flattened, between proximal pair of pinnae, usually also between distal pair of pinnae, sometimes between all pairs;

leaflets 28–52, blades 4.2–7.4 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, surfaces glaucous, glabrous.

Peduncles

1–2.3 cm, 1–3.5 cm in fruit.

1.8–3 cm, 1.8–3.5 cm in fruit.

Flowers

stamens 10;

staminodia 7.5–17 mm, showy;

style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens.

stamens 10;

staminodia 6–8 mm;

style not exserted beyond stamens.

Legumes

brown, straight to slightly arcuate, linear, constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–13 cm × 2.7–4 mm, apex acute, rarely with short beak to 3 mm.

dark warm brown, straight or curved distally away from axis, linear, not constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.8–10.6 cm × 3.4–4.6 mm, apex acute or apiculate.

Heads

1 or 2 per axil, 23–43-flowered;

sterile flowers 5–16 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 8–30 per head.

(or condensed spikes) 1 per axil, 9–20-flowered;

sterile flowers 3–7 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 5–12 per head.

Desmanthus covillei

Desmanthus glandulosus

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct, fruiting Sep–Dec. Flowering Jun–Sep, fruiting Jul–Oct.
Habitat Coastal plains, arroyos, foothills, canyons, slopes. On limestone soils, oak-juniper woodlands, dry desert scrub.
Elevation 700–1000 m. (2300–3300 ft.) 100–2200 m. (300–7200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmanthus covillei is the only shrubby member of the genus in the flora area. It is widespread in western Mexico but known in the flora area only from the Tucson Mountains in Pima County. The relatively large, showy inflorescences and large fruits are diagnostic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmanthus glandulosus is found infrequently in southern New Mexico and the mountains of western Texas.

Originally considered a variety of Desmanthus virgatus, D. glandulosus differs in having an erect, sparsely branched habit, usually more than one large, flattened nectary per leaf, and deciduous stipules. Also, the fruits of D. glandulosus are larger (to 10.5 cm, those of D. virgatus usually not exceeding 6 cm).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus
Sibling taxa
D. acuminatus, D. bicornutus, D. brevipes, D. cooleyi, D. glandulosus, D. illinoensis, D. leptolobus, D. leptophyllus, D. obtusus, D. reticulatus, D. velutinus, D. virgatus
D. acuminatus, D. bicornutus, D. brevipes, D. cooleyi, D. covillei, D. illinoensis, D. leptolobus, D. leptophyllus, D. obtusus, D. reticulatus, D. velutinus, D. virgatus
Synonyms Acuan covillei, D. covillei var. arizonicus, D. palmeri D. virgatus var. glandulosus
Name authority (Britton & Rose) Wiggins: Field & Lab. 18: 128. (1950) (B. L. Turner) Luckow: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 38: 77. (1993)
Web links