Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus velutinus |
|
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Coville's bundleflower |
velvet bundleflower |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched from base, 5–25 dm. | Herbs, decumbent to erect, much-branched, to 5 dm; taproot cylindric, bark red or brown, 5+ dm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
, pinnae, and rachises usually uniformly velutinus with spreading, white hairs, rarely sparsely pubescent or glabrous. |
Leaves | 2–5 cm; stipules persistent, 1.5–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous bases, glabrous; petiole 5–15 mm; pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs; nectary sessile or stipitate, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae; leaflets 16–34, blades 4–8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, sometimes also 1 short, arcuate vein from base, surfaces glabrous. |
2.1–6.8 cm; stipules persistent, 1.7–4.5 mm, with erose, membranous wing curved under petiole, densely villous; petiole 4–12 mm; pinnae 3–7 pairs; nectary sessile, crateriform, between proximal pair of pinnae, sometimes also between distal pairs of pinnae; leaflets 24–44, blades 2.4–5.8 mm, venation obscure except for nearly centric midvein, surfaces glaucous, pubescent abaxially. |
Peduncles | 1–2.3 cm, 1–3.5 cm in fruit. |
1.9–4 cm, 2.8–6.5 cm in fruit. |
Flowers | stamens 10; staminodia 7.5–17 mm, showy; style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens. |
stamens 10; staminodia 7.5–10.5 mm; style slightly exserted beyond stamens. |
Legumes | brown, straight to slightly arcuate, linear, constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–13 cm × 2.7–4 mm, apex acute, rarely with short beak to 3 mm. |
dark brown, straight, linear, sometimes irregularly constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 4.2–8.2 cm × 2.1–3.5 mm, apex acute to attenuate with beak 1–6 mm. |
Heads | 1 or 2 per axil, 23–43-flowered; sterile flowers 5–16 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 8–30 per head. |
1 per axil, 15–33-flowered; sterile flowers 7–13 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 11–20 per head. |
2n | = 28. |
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Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus velutinus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct, fruiting Sep–Dec. | Flowering Apr–Jun (Aug), fruiting May–Jul(–Oct). |
Habitat | Coastal plains, arroyos, foothills, canyons, slopes. | Oak and juniper woodlands, drier habitats with Acacia and Prosopis. |
Elevation | 700–1000 m. (2300–3300 ft.) | 200–1900 m. (700–6200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Discussion | Desmanthus covillei is the only shrubby member of the genus in the flora area. It is widespread in western Mexico but known in the flora area only from the Tucson Mountains in Pima County. The relatively large, showy inflorescences and large fruits are diagnostic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmanthus velutinus is sometimes confused with 4. D. cooleyi and 10. D. obtusus; see discussions under those species for distinguishing characteristics. The range of D. velutinus is limited to central Texas along the Balcones Fault, southwest to trans-Pecos and Rio Grande plain, southern New Mexico, and adjacent Coahuila, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Acuan covillei, D. covillei var. arizonicus, D. palmeri | |
Name authority | (Britton & Rose) Wiggins: Field & Lab. 18: 128. (1950) | Scheele: Linnaea 21: 455. (1848) |
Web links |