Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus obtusus |
|
---|---|---|
Coville's bundleflower |
bluntpod bundleflower |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched from base, 5–25 dm. | Herbs, decumbent to erect, much-branched from base, to 5 dm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
pubescent through-out or pubescent only along ridges. |
Leaves | 2–5 cm; stipules persistent, 1.5–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous bases, glabrous; petiole 5–15 mm; pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs; nectary sessile or stipitate, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae; leaflets 16–34, blades 4–8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, sometimes also 1 short, arcuate vein from base, surfaces glabrous. |
1.6–4.1 cm; stipules persistent, 1–4 mm, with an erose, membranous vein curled abaxially under pulvinus (sometimes absent), pubescent; petiole 3–11 mm; pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs; nectary usually present, rarely absent, sessile, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae; leaflets 12–30, blades 3–6 mm, venation conspicuous abaxially with raised reticulate midvein, usually also 2 other veins arising from base, raised crossveins also present, surfaces sparsely pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
Peduncles | 1–2.3 cm, 1–3.5 cm in fruit. |
1.3–6 cm, 1.9–6.2 cm in fruit. |
Flowers | stamens 10; staminodia 7.5–17 mm, showy; style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens. |
stamens 10; staminodia 5–10.5 mm; style exserted beyond stamens. |
Legumes | brown, straight to slightly arcuate, linear, constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–13 cm × 2.7–4 mm, apex acute, rarely with short beak to 3 mm. |
dark brown, straight, linear, often with 1–several irregular constrictions, with slightly raised venation on valves, dehiscent along both sutures, 2.5–5 cm × 2.2–3.2 mm, apex obtuse or apiculate, rarely acute. |
Heads | 1 or 2 per axil, 23–43-flowered; sterile flowers 5–16 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 8–30 per head. |
1 per axil, 6–14-flowered; sterile flowers 3–7 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 4–10 per head. |
Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus obtusus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct, fruiting Sep–Dec. | Flowering Mar–May (Aug–Sep), fruiting Apr–Jul (Sep–Oct). |
Habitat | Coastal plains, arroyos, foothills, canyons, slopes. | Pinyon-juniper woodlands, live oak woodlands, mesquite-juniper scrub, mesquite grasslands, old pastures, roadsides, rocky ledges. |
Elevation | 700–1000 m. (2300–3300 ft.) | 100–900 m. (300–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Desmanthus covillei is the only shrubby member of the genus in the flora area. It is widespread in western Mexico but known in the flora area only from the Tucson Mountains in Pima County. The relatively large, showy inflorescences and large fruits are diagnostic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmanthus obtusus is most often confused with D. reticulatus and D. velutinus. It differs from the latter in having fewer pairs of pinnae per leaf (1–3 versus 3–7), raised venation on the abaxial leaf surface, and obtuse rather than acuminate legume apex; it differs from D. reticulatus in having a more compact and branched habit, shorter peduncles, fruits darker at maturity, leaflet blades pubescent abaxially rather than glabrous, and 3–7 sterile flowers, rather than being without sterile flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Acuan covillei, D. covillei var. arizonicus, D. palmeri | |
Name authority | (Britton & Rose) Wiggins: Field & Lab. 18: 128. (1950) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 371. (1882) |
Web links |