Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus leptophyllus |
|
---|---|---|
Coville's bundleflower |
slenderleaf bundleflower |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched from base, 5–25 dm. | Shrubs, erect, much-branched, 4–30 dm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Leaves | 2–5 cm; stipules persistent, 1.5–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous bases, glabrous; petiole 5–15 mm; pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs; nectary sessile or stipitate, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae; leaflets 16–34, blades 4–8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, sometimes also 1 short, arcuate vein from base, surfaces glabrous. |
4.4–11 cm; stipules persistent, 3.3–9.5 mm, with small, membranous margins at base, glabrous or pubescent; petiole 3–14 mm; pinnae 4–8 pairs; nectary sessile, crateriform or flattened, between proximal pair of pinnae, rarely also between distal pairs of pinnae; leaflets 32–72, blades 2.1–5.7 mm, venation obscure except for nearly centric midvein, surfaces glabrous. |
Peduncles | 1–2.3 cm, 1–3.5 cm in fruit. |
0.8–2.7 cm, 1–3.3 cm in fruit. |
Flowers | stamens 10; staminodia 7.5–17 mm, showy; style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens. |
stamens 10; staminodia 0.5 mm; style not exserted beyond stamens. |
Legumes | brown, straight to slightly arcuate, linear, constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–13 cm × 2.7–4 mm, apex acute, rarely with short beak to 3 mm. |
reddish brown to nearly black, usually straight, sometimes recurved, linear, not constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–8.5 cm × 3.2–5 mm, apex acute, apiculate with beak to 3 mm. |
Heads | 1 or 2 per axil, 23–43-flowered; sterile flowers 5–16 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 8–30 per head. |
1 per axil, 5–12-flowered; sterile flowers 0(1 or 2) per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 5–11 per head. |
Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus leptophyllus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct, fruiting Sep–Dec. | Flowering and fruiting Sep–Jan. |
Habitat | Coastal plains, arroyos, foothills, canyons, slopes. | Coastal thickets, marshes, waste places, roadsides. |
Elevation | 700–1000 m. (2300–3300 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Desmanthus covillei is the only shrubby member of the genus in the flora area. It is widespread in western Mexico but known in the flora area only from the Tucson Mountains in Pima County. The relatively large, showy inflorescences and large fruits are diagnostic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Part of the Desmanthus virgatus complex, D. leptophyllus differs from D. virgatus in the flora area by having more pinnae and leaflets and an erect rather than decumbent or prostrate habit. In the flora area, it is known from relatively few collections and is likely introduced. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Acuan covillei, D. covillei var. arizonicus, D. palmeri | |
Name authority | (Britton & Rose) Wiggins: Field & Lab. 18: 128. (1950) | Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 208; 6(qto.): 264. (1824) |
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