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Coville's bundleflower

slenderleaf bundleflower

Habit Shrubs, erect, much-branched from base, 5–25 dm. Shrubs, erect, much-branched, 4–30 dm.
Stems

glabrous.

glabrous.

Leaves

2–5 cm;

stipules persistent, 1.5–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous bases, glabrous;

petiole 5–15 mm;

pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs;

nectary sessile or stipitate, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae;

leaflets 16–34, blades 4–8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, sometimes also 1 short, arcuate vein from base, surfaces glabrous.

4.4–11 cm;

stipules persistent, 3.3–9.5 mm, with small, membranous margins at base, glabrous or pubescent;

petiole 3–14 mm;

pinnae 4–8 pairs;

nectary sessile, crateriform or flattened, between proximal pair of pinnae, rarely also between distal pairs of pinnae;

leaflets 32–72, blades 2.1–5.7 mm, venation obscure except for nearly centric midvein, surfaces glabrous.

Peduncles

1–2.3 cm, 1–3.5 cm in fruit.

0.8–2.7 cm, 1–3.3 cm in fruit.

Flowers

stamens 10;

staminodia 7.5–17 mm, showy;

style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens.

stamens 10;

staminodia 0.5 mm;

style not exserted beyond stamens.

Legumes

brown, straight to slightly arcuate, linear, constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–13 cm × 2.7–4 mm, apex acute, rarely with short beak to 3 mm.

reddish brown to nearly black, usually straight, sometimes recurved, linear, not constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–8.5 cm × 3.2–5 mm, apex acute, apiculate with beak to 3 mm.

Heads

1 or 2 per axil, 23–43-flowered;

sterile flowers 5–16 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 8–30 per head.

1 per axil, 5–12-flowered;

sterile flowers 0(1 or 2) per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 5–11 per head.

Desmanthus covillei

Desmanthus leptophyllus

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct, fruiting Sep–Dec. Flowering and fruiting Sep–Jan.
Habitat Coastal plains, arroyos, foothills, canyons, slopes. Coastal thickets, marshes, waste places, roadsides.
Elevation 700–1000 m. (2300–3300 ft.) 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmanthus covillei is the only shrubby member of the genus in the flora area. It is widespread in western Mexico but known in the flora area only from the Tucson Mountains in Pima County. The relatively large, showy inflorescences and large fruits are diagnostic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Part of the Desmanthus virgatus complex, D. leptophyllus differs from D. virgatus in the flora area by having more pinnae and leaflets and an erect rather than decumbent or prostrate habit. In the flora area, it is known from relatively few collections and is likely introduced.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus
Sibling taxa
D. acuminatus, D. bicornutus, D. brevipes, D. cooleyi, D. glandulosus, D. illinoensis, D. leptolobus, D. leptophyllus, D. obtusus, D. reticulatus, D. velutinus, D. virgatus
D. acuminatus, D. bicornutus, D. brevipes, D. cooleyi, D. covillei, D. glandulosus, D. illinoensis, D. leptolobus, D. obtusus, D. reticulatus, D. velutinus, D. virgatus
Synonyms Acuan covillei, D. covillei var. arizonicus, D. palmeri
Name authority (Britton & Rose) Wiggins: Field & Lab. 18: 128. (1950) Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 208; 6(qto.): 264. (1824)
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