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Coville's bundleflower

dwarf bundleflower

Habit Shrubs, erect, much-branched from base, 5–25 dm. Herbs, prostrate to decumbent, much-branched from base, to 4 dm.
Stems

glabrous.

glabrous or sparsely pubescent with short, white hairs along ribs, glabrescent.

Leaves

2–5 cm;

stipules persistent, 1.5–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous bases, glabrous;

petiole 5–15 mm;

pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs;

nectary sessile or stipitate, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae;

leaflets 16–34, blades 4–8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, sometimes also 1 short, arcuate vein from base, surfaces glabrous.

2.3–7.5 cm;

stipules persistent, 1.4–2.5 mm, with membranous auricles opposite petiole, glabrous;

petiole 3–7 mm;

pinnae 1 or 2 pairs;

nectary sessile, crateriform, between proximal pair of pinnae;

leaflets 38–52, blades 2.7–6.5 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, surfaces glabrous.

Peduncles

1–2.3 cm, 1–3.5 cm in fruit.

0–0.5 cm, 0.4–0.9 cm in fruit.

Flowers

stamens 10;

staminodia 7.5–17 mm, showy;

style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens.

stamens 10;

staminodia 1.5–2 mm;

style not exserted beyond stamens.

Legumes

brown, straight to slightly arcuate, linear, constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–13 cm × 2.7–4 mm, apex acute, rarely with short beak to 3 mm.

reddish brown to nearly black, ± falcate, linear, not constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 3.5–5 cm × 3–3.5 mm, apex acute.

Heads

1 or 2 per axil, 23–43-flowered;

sterile flowers 5–16 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 8–30 per head.

1 per axil, 7–9-flowered;

sterile flowers 1 or 2 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 5–8 per head.

2n

= 28.

Desmanthus covillei

Desmanthus brevipes

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct, fruiting Sep–Dec. Flowering and fruiting Jun–Oct.
Habitat Coastal plains, arroyos, foothills, canyons, slopes. Beaches, bayfronts, grasslands, roadsides.
Elevation 700–1000 m. (2300–3300 ft.) 0–150 m. (0–500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LA; TX
Discussion

Desmanthus covillei is the only shrubby member of the genus in the flora area. It is widespread in western Mexico but known in the flora area only from the Tucson Mountains in Pima County. The relatively large, showy inflorescences and large fruits are diagnostic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmanthus brevipes is a segregate from the D. virgatus complex. The species was considered to be a variety of D. tatuhyensis by M. A. Luckow (1993), but subsequent study of the latter species in Argentina indicates that D. brevipes is distinct from its South American cousin. Desmanthus brevipes is easily distinguished by its sessile or very short flowering and fruiting peduncles.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus
Sibling taxa
D. acuminatus, D. bicornutus, D. brevipes, D. cooleyi, D. glandulosus, D. illinoensis, D. leptolobus, D. leptophyllus, D. obtusus, D. reticulatus, D. velutinus, D. virgatus
D. acuminatus, D. bicornutus, D. cooleyi, D. covillei, D. glandulosus, D. illinoensis, D. leptolobus, D. leptophyllus, D. obtusus, D. reticulatus, D. velutinus, D. virgatus
Synonyms Acuan covillei, D. covillei var. arizonicus, D. palmeri D. tatuhyensis var. brevipes
Name authority (Britton & Rose) Wiggins: Field & Lab. 18: 128. (1950) B. L. Turner: Field & Lab. 18: 60. (1950)
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