Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus brevipes |
|
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Coville's bundleflower |
dwarf bundleflower |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched from base, 5–25 dm. | Herbs, prostrate to decumbent, much-branched from base, to 4 dm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
glabrous or sparsely pubescent with short, white hairs along ribs, glabrescent. |
Leaves | 2–5 cm; stipules persistent, 1.5–2.5 mm, with flared, membranous bases, glabrous; petiole 5–15 mm; pinnae 1–3(or 4) pairs; nectary sessile or stipitate, crateriform, interpinnal between proximal pair of pinnae; leaflets 16–34, blades 4–8 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, sometimes also 1 short, arcuate vein from base, surfaces glabrous. |
2.3–7.5 cm; stipules persistent, 1.4–2.5 mm, with membranous auricles opposite petiole, glabrous; petiole 3–7 mm; pinnae 1 or 2 pairs; nectary sessile, crateriform, between proximal pair of pinnae; leaflets 38–52, blades 2.7–6.5 mm, venation obscure except for eccentric midvein, surfaces glabrous. |
Peduncles | 1–2.3 cm, 1–3.5 cm in fruit. |
0–0.5 cm, 0.4–0.9 cm in fruit. |
Flowers | stamens 10; staminodia 7.5–17 mm, showy; style exserted 3–5 mm beyond stamens. |
stamens 10; staminodia 1.5–2 mm; style not exserted beyond stamens. |
Legumes | brown, straight to slightly arcuate, linear, constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 5.5–13 cm × 2.7–4 mm, apex acute, rarely with short beak to 3 mm. |
reddish brown to nearly black, ± falcate, linear, not constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 3.5–5 cm × 3–3.5 mm, apex acute. |
Heads | 1 or 2 per axil, 23–43-flowered; sterile flowers 5–16 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 8–30 per head. |
1 per axil, 7–9-flowered; sterile flowers 1 or 2 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 5–8 per head. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Desmanthus covillei |
Desmanthus brevipes |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct, fruiting Sep–Dec. | Flowering and fruiting Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Coastal plains, arroyos, foothills, canyons, slopes. | Beaches, bayfronts, grasslands, roadsides. |
Elevation | 700–1000 m. (2300–3300 ft.) | 0–150 m. (0–500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
LA; TX |
Discussion | Desmanthus covillei is the only shrubby member of the genus in the flora area. It is widespread in western Mexico but known in the flora area only from the Tucson Mountains in Pima County. The relatively large, showy inflorescences and large fruits are diagnostic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmanthus brevipes is a segregate from the D. virgatus complex. The species was considered to be a variety of D. tatuhyensis by M. A. Luckow (1993), but subsequent study of the latter species in Argentina indicates that D. brevipes is distinct from its South American cousin. Desmanthus brevipes is easily distinguished by its sessile or very short flowering and fruiting peduncles. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Acuan covillei, D. covillei var. arizonicus, D. palmeri | D. tatuhyensis var. brevipes |
Name authority | (Britton & Rose) Wiggins: Field & Lab. 18: 128. (1950) | B. L. Turner: Field & Lab. 18: 60. (1950) |
Web links |