Hypericum cistifolium |
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roundpod St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, unbranched or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic-oblong to triangular-lanceolate, 15–40 × 2–10 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins recurved, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
Inflorescences | corymbiform to cylindric, (7–)15–65-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes. |
Flowers | 7–12 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate, 5–8 mm; stamens (some or all) persistent, 30–50; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | ovoid-cylindric to broadly ovoid, 4–6 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.6 mm; testa reticulate to linear-foveolate. |
2n | = 18. |
Hypericum cistifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall (Apr–Oct). |
Habitat | Pine flatwoods, margins of bogs, swamps, and marshes, ditches, on sand, coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
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Discussion | Hypericum cistifolium is woodier in habit than H. sphaerocarpum and has shorter leaves, smaller flowers, narrower sepals, narrower capsules, and smaller seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | H. opacum, H. punctulosum, H. rosmarinifolium |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1797) |
Web links |