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roundpod St. Johnswort

shrubby St. John's-wort

Habit Shrubs, erect, unbranched or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. Shrubs, erect or ± diffuse, forming rounded or irregular bush, (2–)7.5–15(–20) dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, then terete.

internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete.

Leaf

blades narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic-oblong to triangular-lanceolate, 15–40 × 2–10 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins recurved, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches.

blades narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 30–70 × 6–15 mm, base articulated, attenuate to narrowly cuneate, margins plane to recurved, apex rounded-apiculate to acute, midrib with 10–16 pairs of branches.

Inflorescences

corymbiform to cylindric, (7–)15–65-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes.

cylindric, (1–)3–7(–9)-flowered from apical node, with paired single flowers or triads or 1–3(–7)-flowered branches from 2+ proximal nodes.

Flowers

7–12 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate, 5–8 mm;

stamens (some or all) persistent, 30–50;

ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal.

15–30 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm;

petals 5, golden yellow, obovate to oblanceolate-spatulate, 7–15 mm;

stamens deciduous, 150–500;

ovary 3(–5)-merous, placentation incompletely axile.

Capsules

ovoid-cylindric to broadly ovoid, 4–6 × 3–4 mm.

usually narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid, rarely ellipsoid, 7–13 × 4–7 mm.

Seeds

not carinate, 0.6 mm;

testa reticulate to linear-foveolate.

carinate, 1.5–2 mm;

testa linear-reticulate.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Hypericum cistifolium

Hypericum prolificum

Phenology Flowering spring–early fall (Apr–Oct). Flowering summer (Jun–Sep).
Habitat Pine flatwoods, margins of bogs, swamps, and marshes, ditches, on sand, coastal plain Rocky slopes, embankments, dry stream bottoms, woodland (in north), on limestone or granite
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 50–600+ m (200–2000+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum cistifolium is woodier in habit than H. sphaerocarpum and has shorter leaves, smaller flowers, narrower sepals, narrower capsules, and smaller seeds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum prolificum is variable, the most luxuriant form being found in the southwestern part of its range. Natural hybrids have not been recorded; it hybridizes in gardens with H. densiflorum (H. x\arnoldianum Rehder), H. frondosum, H. kalmianum, and H. lobocarpum (H. x\dawsonianum Rehder).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 82. FNA vol. 6, p. 76.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms H. opacum, H. punctulosum, H. rosmarinifolium Brathys prolifica, H. spathulatum, Myriandra ledifolia, M. prolifica, M. prolifica var. spathulata, M. spathulata
Name authority Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1797) Linnaeus: Mant. Pl. 1: 106. (1767)
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