Hypericum cistifolium |
Hypericum prolificum |
|
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roundpod St. Johnswort |
shrubby St. John's-wort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, unbranched or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. | Shrubs, erect or ± diffuse, forming rounded or irregular bush, (2–)7.5–15(–20) dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic-oblong to triangular-lanceolate, 15–40 × 2–10 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins recurved, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
blades narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 30–70 × 6–15 mm, base articulated, attenuate to narrowly cuneate, margins plane to recurved, apex rounded-apiculate to acute, midrib with 10–16 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | corymbiform to cylindric, (7–)15–65-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes. |
cylindric, (1–)3–7(–9)-flowered from apical node, with paired single flowers or triads or 1–3(–7)-flowered branches from 2+ proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 7–12 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate, 5–8 mm; stamens (some or all) persistent, 30–50; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
15–30 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, obovate to oblanceolate-spatulate, 7–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 150–500; ovary 3(–5)-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
Capsules | ovoid-cylindric to broadly ovoid, 4–6 × 3–4 mm. |
usually narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid, rarely ellipsoid, 7–13 × 4–7 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.6 mm; testa reticulate to linear-foveolate. |
carinate, 1.5–2 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum cistifolium |
Hypericum prolificum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall (Apr–Oct). | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Pine flatwoods, margins of bogs, swamps, and marshes, ditches, on sand, coastal plain | Rocky slopes, embankments, dry stream bottoms, woodland (in north), on limestone or granite |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 50–600+ m (200–2000+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
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AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Hypericum cistifolium is woodier in habit than H. sphaerocarpum and has shorter leaves, smaller flowers, narrower sepals, narrower capsules, and smaller seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum prolificum is variable, the most luxuriant form being found in the southwestern part of its range. Natural hybrids have not been recorded; it hybridizes in gardens with H. densiflorum (H. x\arnoldianum Rehder), H. frondosum, H. kalmianum, and H. lobocarpum (H. x\dawsonianum Rehder). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. | FNA vol. 6, p. 76. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. opacum, H. punctulosum, H. rosmarinifolium | Brathys prolifica, H. spathulatum, Myriandra ledifolia, M. prolifica, M. prolifica var. spathulata, M. spathulata |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1797) | Linnaeus: Mant. Pl. 1: 106. (1767) |
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