Hypericum cistifolium |
Hypericum brachyphyllum |
|
---|---|---|
roundpod St. Johnswort |
coastal plain St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, unbranched or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming round bush, 3–15 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes sometimes 4-lined at first, soon 2-winged, not terete. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic-oblong to triangular-lanceolate, 15–40 × 2–10 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins recurved, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
blades linear, 6–12 × 0.5–0.7 mm, base articulated deciduous with leaf, cf. |
Inflorescences | corymbiform to cylindric, (7–)15–65-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes. |
± narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, with 3–5-flowered dichasia or flowering branches from to 10 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 7–12 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate, 5–8 mm; stamens (some or all) persistent, 30–50; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
10–13 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear, unequal, 2.5–4.5 × 0.5–1 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 5–8 mm; stamens deciduous, 40–45; ovary 3-merous; styles longer than ovaries. |
Capsules | ovoid-cylindric to broadly ovoid, 4–6 × 3–4 mm. |
narrowly cylindric to narrowly ovoid-conic, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.6 mm; testa reticulate to linear-foveolate. |
not carinate, 0.4–0.6 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
8 | . H. tenuifolium, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded-apiculate, midrib unbranched. |
|
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum cistifolium |
Hypericum brachyphyllum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall (Apr–Oct). | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Pine flatwoods, margins of bogs, swamps, and marshes, ditches, on sand, coastal plain | Moist habitats, pine flatwoods, pond margins, borrow pits, swamp woodland, lowland coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS
|
Discussion | Hypericum cistifolium is woodier in habit than H. sphaerocarpum and has shorter leaves, smaller flowers, narrower sepals, narrower capsules, and smaller seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum brachyphyllum is bushier than H. nitidum subsp. exile, with relatively small flowers, capsules, and, usually, leaves, and shorter styles. The bushy habit, two-sided shoots, and glossy leaves without prominent base or apical hydathode, as well as the wet habitats, all distinguish it from H. tenuifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. | FNA vol. 6, p. 80. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. opacum, H. punctulosum, H. rosmarinifolium | Myriandra brachyphylla |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1797) | (Spach) Steudel: Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 787. (1840) |
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