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roundpod St. Johnswort

coastal plain St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, erect, unbranched or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. Shrubs, erect, forming round bush, 3–15 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, then terete.

internodes sometimes 4-lined at first, soon 2-winged, not terete.

Leaf

blades narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic-oblong to triangular-lanceolate, 15–40 × 2–10 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins recurved, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches.

blades linear, 6–12 × 0.5–0.7 mm, base articulated deciduous with leaf, cf.

Inflorescences

corymbiform to cylindric, (7–)15–65-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes.

± narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, with 3–5-flowered dichasia or flowering branches from to 10 proximal nodes.

Flowers

7–12 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate, 5–8 mm;

stamens (some or all) persistent, 30–50;

ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal.

10–13 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear, unequal, 2.5–4.5 × 0.5–1 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 5–8 mm;

stamens deciduous, 40–45;

ovary 3-merous;

styles longer than ovaries.

Capsules

ovoid-cylindric to broadly ovoid, 4–6 × 3–4 mm.

narrowly cylindric to narrowly ovoid-conic, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2 mm.

Seeds

not carinate, 0.6 mm;

testa reticulate to linear-foveolate.

not carinate, 0.4–0.6 mm;

testa finely reticulate.

8

. H. tenuifolium, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded-apiculate, midrib unbranched.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Hypericum cistifolium

Hypericum brachyphyllum

Phenology Flowering spring–early fall (Apr–Oct). Flowering summer (Jul–Aug).
Habitat Pine flatwoods, margins of bogs, swamps, and marshes, ditches, on sand, coastal plain Moist habitats, pine flatwoods, pond margins, borrow pits, swamp woodland, lowland coastal plain
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum cistifolium is woodier in habit than H. sphaerocarpum and has shorter leaves, smaller flowers, narrower sepals, narrower capsules, and smaller seeds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum brachyphyllum is bushier than H. nitidum subsp. exile, with relatively small flowers, capsules, and, usually, leaves, and shorter styles. The bushy habit, two-sided shoots, and glossy leaves without prominent base or apical hydathode, as well as the wet habitats, all distinguish it from H. tenuifolium.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 82. FNA vol. 6, p. 80.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms H. opacum, H. punctulosum, H. rosmarinifolium Myriandra brachyphylla
Name authority Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1797) (Spach) Steudel: Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 787. (1840)
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