Hypericum cistifolium |
Hypericum suffruticosum |
|
---|---|---|
roundpod St. Johnswort |
pineland St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, unbranched or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. | Shrubs, erect and branched from near base, forming cushion, or decumbent and matted, 0.5–2 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-winged. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic-oblong to triangular-lanceolate, 15–40 × 2–10 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins recurved, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
blades elliptic or oblong-linear to narrowly obovate or oblanceolate, 3–10 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, without glandlike auricles, margins plane to subrecurved, apex obtuse, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | corymbiform to cylindric, (7–)15–65-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes. |
1-flowered, often with pseudodichotomous branches from apical node, without proximal branches; pedicels mostly recurved to reflexed in fruit, bracteoles proximal. |
Flowers | 7–12 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate, 5–8 mm; stamens (some or all) persistent, 30–50; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, (2 or) 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, 4–8 × 4–8 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, inner none or minute; petals 4, pale yellow, narrowly obovate, often unequal, 4–8 mm; stamens persistent, 30; ovary 2-merous. |
Capsules | ovoid-cylindric to broadly ovoid, 4–6 × 3–4 mm. |
cylindric-ellipsoid, 3–5 × 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.6 mm; testa reticulate to linear-foveolate. |
scarcely carinate, 1 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum cistifolium |
Hypericum suffruticosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall (Apr–Oct). | Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jun). |
Habitat | Pine flatwoods, margins of bogs, swamps, and marshes, ditches, on sand, coastal plain | Dry, open, sandy pinelands, coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Hypericum cistifolium is woodier in habit than H. sphaerocarpum and has shorter leaves, smaller flowers, narrower sepals, narrower capsules, and smaller seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum suffruticosum is near the “cuneifolium” form of H. crux-andreae; it differs, among other things, by the two-merous ovary, the relatively small or absent inner sepals, the pedicels recurved or reflexed in fruit, and the cushion or matted habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. opacum, H. punctulosum, H. rosmarinifolium | Ascyrum pumilum, A. pauciflorum |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1797) | W. B. Adams & N. Robson: Rhodora 63: 15. (1961) |
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