Hypericum cistifolium |
Hypericum densiflorum |
|
---|---|---|
roundpod St. Johnswort |
bushy St. John's-wort, dense St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, unbranched or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming slender bush, 6–30 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined to terete. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic-oblong to triangular-lanceolate, 15–40 × 2–10 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins recurved, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
blades narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 20–45 × 2–7 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex apiculate-rounded to subacute, midrib with 14–17 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | corymbiform to cylindric, (7–)15–65-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes. |
broadly pyramidal to broadly cylindric, 5–25-flowered from apical node, with (2–)5–15-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 7–12 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate, 5–8 mm; stamens (some or all) persistent, 30–50; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
10–17(–20) mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, basal veins 1–3; petals 5, deep golden yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 100–150; ovary 3–4(–5)-merous. |
Capsules | ovoid-cylindric to broadly ovoid, 4–6 × 3–4 mm. |
narrowly ovoid conic to cylindric-ovoid, 5–6(–7) × 2–3 mm, not or scarcely lobed. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.6 mm; testa reticulate to linear-foveolate. |
not carinate, 0.8–1.3 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum cistifolium |
Hypericum densiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall (Apr–Oct). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Pine flatwoods, margins of bogs, swamps, and marshes, ditches, on sand, coastal plain | Wet or moist habitats (meadows, lake margins, pinelands, etc.), road embankments, rocky hillsides |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
AL; DE; GA; KY; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Hypericum cistifolium is woodier in habit than H. sphaerocarpum and has shorter leaves, smaller flowers, narrower sepals, narrower capsules, and smaller seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hybrid intermediates between Hypericum densiflorum and H. lobocarpum occur in northwestern Alabama, and a narrow-leaved, small-flowered form in Tennessee and northern Georgia (H. interior) verges toward H. galioides. Hypericum densiflorum is always distinct from H. prolificum in the wild; these species hybridize in gardens. Hypericum ×arnoldianum Rehder, known in cultivation only, was thought by Rehder to have the parentage H. galioides × lobocarpum; on both morphological and cytological grounds, the conclusion of W. P. Adams (1972) that it was H. densiflorum × lobocarpum seems much more likely. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. | FNA vol. 6, p. 78. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. opacum, H. punctulosum, H. rosmarinifolium | H. glomeratum, H. interior, H. nothum, H. prolificum var. densiflorum |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1797) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 376. (1813) |
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