Hypericum cistifolium |
Hypericum graveolens |
|
---|---|---|
roundpod St. Johnswort |
mountain St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, unbranched or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. | Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 3–6.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined, with black glands on or near lines. |
Leaves | blades narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic-oblong to triangular-lanceolate, 15–40 × 2–10 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins recurved, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
spreading, sessile; blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate, 33–65 × 15–27 mm, base cordate to truncate or broadly cuneate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and, sometimes, laminar (scattered). |
Inflorescences | corymbiform to cylindric, (7–)15–65-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes. |
subcorymbiform, (2–)5–14(–22)-flowered, subsidiary branches sometimes narrowly ascending or curved-ascending. |
Flowers | 7–12 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate, 5–8 mm; stamens (some or all) persistent, 30–50; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
20–25(–30) mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate, subequal, 5–7.5(–11) × 1–3 mm, apex acute; petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate, 11–18 mm; stamens 50–90(–103); anther gland black; styles 5.6–12 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid-cylindric to broadly ovoid, 4–6 × 3–4 mm. |
broadly ovoid, 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm, with longitudinal vittae. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.6 mm; testa reticulate to linear-foveolate. |
not carinate, 0.8–1.1 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Hypericum cistifolium |
Hypericum graveolens |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall (Apr–Oct). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Pine flatwoods, margins of bogs, swamps, and marshes, ditches, on sand, coastal plain | Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
NC; TN
|
Discussion | Hypericum cistifolium is woodier in habit than H. sphaerocarpum and has shorter leaves, smaller flowers, narrower sepals, narrower capsules, and smaller seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The chromosome count of n = 16 by Adams (in N. K. B. Robson and W. P. Adams 1968) is now regarded as an error; see D. E. Culwell (1970). Hypericum graveolens is a relict species with close relatives in Japan; it hybridizes with H. ×mitchellianum and, probably, also with H. punctatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. | FNA vol. 6, p. 100. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. opacum, H. punctulosum, H. rosmarinifolium | |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1797) | Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 174. (1843) |
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