The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

roundpod St. Johnswort

mountain St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, erect, unbranched or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 3–6.5 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, then terete.

internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined, with black glands on or near lines.

Leaves

blades narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic-oblong to triangular-lanceolate, 15–40 × 2–10 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins recurved, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches.

spreading, sessile;

blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate, 33–65 × 15–27 mm, base cordate to truncate or broadly cuneate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and, sometimes, laminar (scattered).

Inflorescences

corymbiform to cylindric, (7–)15–65-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes.

subcorymbiform, (2–)5–14(–22)-flowered, subsidiary branches sometimes narrowly ascending or curved-ascending.

Flowers

7–12 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate, 5–8 mm;

stamens (some or all) persistent, 30–50;

ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal.

20–25(–30) mm diam.;

sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate, subequal, 5–7.5(–11) × 1–3 mm, apex acute;

petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate, 11–18 mm;

stamens 50–90(–103);

anther gland black;

styles 5.6–12 mm.

Capsules

ovoid-cylindric to broadly ovoid, 4–6 × 3–4 mm.

broadly ovoid, 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm, with longitudinal vittae.

Seeds

not carinate, 0.6 mm;

testa reticulate to linear-foveolate.

not carinate, 0.8–1.1 mm;

testa linear-reticulate.

2n

= 18.

= 16.

Hypericum cistifolium

Hypericum graveolens

Phenology Flowering spring–early fall (Apr–Oct). Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Pine flatwoods, margins of bogs, swamps, and marshes, ditches, on sand, coastal plain Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NC; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum cistifolium is woodier in habit than H. sphaerocarpum and has shorter leaves, smaller flowers, narrower sepals, narrower capsules, and smaller seeds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The chromosome count of n = 16 by Adams (in N. K. B. Robson and W. P. Adams 1968) is now regarded as an error; see D. E. Culwell (1970).

Hypericum graveolens is a relict species with close relatives in Japan; it hybridizes with H. ×mitchellianum and, probably, also with H. punctatum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 82. FNA vol. 6, p. 100.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms H. opacum, H. punctulosum, H. rosmarinifolium
Name authority Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1797) Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 174. (1843)
Web links