Fimbristylis cymosa |
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hurricanegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, (5–)10–60 cm, bases hard, glabrous; rhizomes absent. |
Leaves | polystichous, mostly spreading-excurved, to 1/2 as long as culms; sheaths usually entire; ligule absent; blades linear, 2–3 mm wide, flat or shallowly involute, margin scabrid, apex blunt. |
Inflorescences | simple or compound anthelae with numerous small pedunculate clusters of sessile spikelets; scapes linear, distally terete, 1–2 mm thick; involucral bracts short, usually shorter than inflorescence. |
Spikelets | greenish brown or yellow-brown, ovoid, 2–3 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, 1–1.5 mm, obtuse or apically notched, midrib not excurrent. |
Flowers | stamens usually 1; styles 2-fid, slender, glabrous. |
Achenes | dark brown to nearly black, tumidly obovoid, rarely obscurely 3-ribbed, 1 mm, faintly striate to variously warty, faintly reticulate. |
2n | = 56. |
Fimbristylis cymosa |
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Phenology | Fruiting all year. |
Habitat | Sands of sea beaches, brackish sandy open sites, often disturbed, commonly just in from mangrove or on sandy road shoulders |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; s Mexico; Central America; South America; Africa; Asia; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia |
Discussion | New World examples of Fimbristylis cymosa are almost exclusively bicarpellate, with bifid styles; Old World Oceania examples are tricarpellate, with trifid styles, a form not covered in this treatment. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 128. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | F. melanospora, F. obtusifolia, F. sintenisii, F. spathacea, Scirpus obtusifolius |
Name authority | R. Brown: Prodr., 228. (1810) |
Web links |