Aquilegia vulgaris
ancolie vulgaire, European columbine
30-72 cm.
2x-ternately compound, 10-30 cm, much shorter than stems;
leaflets green adaxially, to 15-47 mm, not viscid;
primary petiolules 22-60 mm (leaflets not crowded), pilose or rarely glabrous.
nodding;
sepals divergent from or perpendicular to floral axis, mostly blue or purple, lance-ovate, (10-)15-25 × 8-12 mm, apex broadly acute or obtuse;
petals: spurs mostly blue or purple, hooked, 14-22 mm, stout, evenly tapered from base, blades mostly blue or purple, oblong, 10-13 × 6-10 mm;
stamens 9-13 mm.
15-25 mm;
beak 7-15 mm.
= 14 (Europe).
Aquilegia vulgaris
Aquilegia vulgaris is cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escapes into disturbed habitats. Most plants have blue or purple flowers (the wild type), but horticultural races with white or reddish flowers sometimes become established. Many cultivated columbines are derived from hybrids between A. vulgaris and related species. Some of our escaped plants are probably descended from such hybrids.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
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