Aquilegia vulgaris |
Aquilegia longissima |
|
---|---|---|
ancolie vulgaire, European columbine |
long-spur columbine |
|
Stems | 30-72 cm. |
25-90 cm. |
Basal leaves | 2x-ternately compound, 10-30 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets green adaxially, to 15-47 mm, not viscid; primary petiolules 22-60 mm (leaflets not crowded), pilose or rarely glabrous. |
3x-ternately compound, 20-45 cm, usually shorter than stems; leaflets green adaxially, to 20-40 mm, not viscid; primary petiolules 28-82 mm (leaflets not crowded), glabrous or sometimes pilose. |
Flowers | nodding; sepals divergent from or perpendicular to floral axis, mostly blue or purple, lance-ovate, (10-)15-25 × 8-12 mm, apex broadly acute or obtuse; petals: spurs mostly blue or purple, hooked, 14-22 mm, stout, evenly tapered from base, blades mostly blue or purple, oblong, 10-13 × 6-10 mm; stamens 9-13 mm. |
erect; sepals perpendicular to floral axis, pale yellow, lanceolate, 25-40 × 6-11 mm, apex narrowly acute or acuminate; petals: spurs pale yellow, straight, ± parallel, 72-180 mm, very slender, evenly tapered from base, blades pale yellow, spatulate, 15-30 × 7-11 mm; stamens 20-33 mm. |
Follicles | 15-25 mm; beak 7-15 mm. |
24-31 mm; beak 16-26 mm. |
2n | = 14 (Europe). |
|
Aquilegia vulgaris |
Aquilegia longissima |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). | Flowering summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Disturbed habitats | Near streams or in damp rocky places in canyons |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 1370-1520 m (4500-5000 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IA; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WA; WV; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; native to Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
AZ; TX; ne Mexico |
Discussion | Aquilegia vulgaris is cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escapes into disturbed habitats. Most plants have blue or purple flowers (the wild type), but horticultural races with white or reddish flowers sometimes become established. Many cultivated columbines are derived from hybrids between A. vulgaris and related species. Some of our escaped plants are probably descended from such hybrids. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
R. B. Miller (1985) suggested that Arizona reports of Aquilegia longissima are based on "unusually long-spurred individuals of A. chrysantha," but it is not clear on what characters he based his interpretation. Specimens from Arizona's Baboquivari Mountains have spurs 8-10 cm long, far outside the range of A. chrysantha, and seem correctly identified as A. longissima. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Aquilegia | Ranunculaceae > Aquilegia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 533. (1753) | A. Gray ex S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 317-318. (1882) |
Web links |