Aquilegia vulgaris |
Aquilegia scopulorum |
|
---|---|---|
ancolie vulgaire, European columbine |
rock columbine, Utah columbine |
|
Stems | 30-72 cm. |
5-30 cm. |
Basal leaves | 2x-ternately compound, 10-30 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets green adaxially, to 15-47 mm, not viscid; primary petiolules 22-60 mm (leaflets not crowded), pilose or rarely glabrous. |
2x-ternately compound, 3-12 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets to 5-14 mm, not viscid, glaucous on both sides; primary petiolules 3-15 mm (leaflets densely crowded), glabrous or pilose. |
Flowers | nodding; sepals divergent from or perpendicular to floral axis, mostly blue or purple, lance-ovate, (10-)15-25 × 8-12 mm, apex broadly acute or obtuse; petals: spurs mostly blue or purple, hooked, 14-22 mm, stout, evenly tapered from base, blades mostly blue or purple, oblong, 10-13 × 6-10 mm; stamens 9-13 mm. |
erect; sepals perpendicular to floral axis, blue to white or sometimes reddish purple, ovate-oblong, 13-22 × 4-10 mm, apex obtuse or broadly acute; petals: spurs blue to white or reddish purple, straight, ± parallel, 25-40 mm, slender, evenly tapered from base, blades white, yellow, blue, or reddish purple, oblong or spatulate, 8-14 × 4-7 mm; stamens 11-15 mm. |
Follicles | 15-25 mm; beak 7-15 mm. |
10-18 mm; beak 8-11 mm. |
2n | = 14 (Europe). |
|
Aquilegia vulgaris |
Aquilegia scopulorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Disturbed habitats | Rocky slopes, woodlands, or meadows |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 2000-3500 m (6600-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IA; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WA; WV; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; native to Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
NV; UT
|
Discussion | Aquilegia vulgaris is cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escapes into disturbed habitats. Most plants have blue or purple flowers (the wild type), but horticultural races with white or reddish flowers sometimes become established. Many cultivated columbines are derived from hybrids between A. vulgaris and related species. Some of our escaped plants are probably descended from such hybrids. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Populations intermediate between Aquilegia scopulorum and A. coerulea are known from Utah. Aquilegia scopulorum has also been reported from southern Wyoming; the record is doubtful. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Aquilegia | Ranunculaceae > Aquilegia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. scopulorum var. calcarea | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 533. (1753) | Tidestrom: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 167, plate 11. (1910) |
Web links |