Aquilegia vulgaris |
Aquilegia eximia |
|
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ancolie vulgaire, European columbine |
serpentine columbine, Van Houtte's columbine |
|
Stems | 30-72 cm. |
50-100 cm. |
Basal leaves | 2x-ternately compound, 10-30 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets green adaxially, to 15-47 mm, not viscid; primary petiolules 22-60 mm (leaflets not crowded), pilose or rarely glabrous. |
2-3x-ternately compound, 15-35 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets green adaxially, to 10-48 mm, somewhat viscid; primary petiolules 21-90 mm (leaflets not crowded), glandular-pubescent. |
Flowers | nodding; sepals divergent from or perpendicular to floral axis, mostly blue or purple, lance-ovate, (10-)15-25 × 8-12 mm, apex broadly acute or obtuse; petals: spurs mostly blue or purple, hooked, 14-22 mm, stout, evenly tapered from base, blades mostly blue or purple, oblong, 10-13 × 6-10 mm; stamens 9-13 mm. |
nodding; sepals perpendicular to floral axis, red, lance-ovate, 15-28 × 5-10 mm, apex narrowly acute or acuminate; petals: spurs red, straight, ± parallel, 18-32 mm, stout, abruptly narrowed near middle, mouth yellow, cut obliquely backward from insertion, blade thus absent; stamens 17-30 mm. |
Follicles | 15-25 mm; beak 7-15 mm. |
15-25 mm; beak 12-20 mm. |
2n | = 14 (Europe). |
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Aquilegia vulgaris |
Aquilegia eximia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). | Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug). |
Habitat | Disturbed habitats | Damp rocky places |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IA; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WA; WV; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; native to Europe [Introduced in North America]
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CA
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Discussion | Aquilegia vulgaris is cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escapes into disturbed habitats. Most plants have blue or purple flowers (the wild type), but horticultural races with white or reddish flowers sometimes become established. Many cultivated columbines are derived from hybrids between A. vulgaris and related species. Some of our escaped plants are probably descended from such hybrids. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Aquilegia | Ranunculaceae > Aquilegia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. fontinalis | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 533. (1753) | Van Houtte ex Planchon: J. Gén. Hort. 12: 13, plate 1188. (1857) |
Web links |