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stone rubberweed, Torrey's four-nerve daisy

Habit Perennials, 2–15+ cm.
Caudices

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–30(–40), erect, unbranched.

Leaves

all basal, new leaves tightly clustered;

blades (midribs usually pronounced) spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or usually sparsely, sometimes moderately to densely, hairy, densely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

(0.5–)2–15 cm, ± hairy proximally, almost always densely lanate distally.

Involucres

10–12 × 12–15 mm.

Ray florets

7–14;

corollas 11–17 mm.

Disc florets

25–150+;

corollas yellow, 4–4.7 mm.

Outer phyllaries

4–8, 6–8.5 mm, margins (0.3–)0.5–1.2 mm wide, usually conspicuously scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

1–10(–40) per plant, borne singly.

Cypselae

3–4 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 3–4(–4.5) mm.

Tetraneuris torreyana

Phenology Flowering May–Jun(–Sep).
Habitat Roadsides, hillsides, slopes, open treeless areas, edges of woods
Elevation (1300–)1700–3100 m ((4300–)5600–10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; MT; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 451.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
Synonyms Actinella torreyana, Hymenoxys depressa, Hymenoxys lapidicola, Hymenoxys torreyana, T. depressa
Name authority (Nuttall) Greene: Pittonia 3: 265. (1898)
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