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stone rubberweed, Torrey's four-nerve daisy

Ives' four-nerve-daisy

Habit Perennials, 2–15+ cm. Perennials, 10–26+ cm.
Caudices

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–30(–40), erect, unbranched.

(1–)5–20(–30), erect, leafy, ± branched distally.

Leaves

all basal, new leaves tightly clustered;

blades (midribs usually pronounced) spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or usually sparsely, sometimes moderately to densely, hairy, densely gland-dotted.

basal and cauline, entire, glabrous or sparsely to moderately lanuginose to sericeous, usually densely gland-dotted;

basal leaves tightly clustered, blades linear-oblanceolate;

proximal cauline blades linear-oblanceolate;

mid blades linear-oblanceolate to linear, 1.7–2 mm wide;

distal blades linear-oblanceolate to linear.

Peduncles

(0.5–)2–15 cm, ± hairy proximally, almost always densely lanate distally.

5–18.5 cm, ± hairy, usually densely hairy distally.

Involucres

10–12 × 12–15 mm.

8–12 × 13–17 mm.

Ray florets

7–14;

corollas 11–17 mm.

7–10;

corollas 10–20 mm.

Disc florets

25–150+;

corollas yellow, 4–4.7 mm.

(40–)80–150+;

corollas yellow, 3.3–4.5 mm.

Outer phyllaries

4–8, 6–8.5 mm, margins (0.3–)0.5–1.2 mm wide, usually conspicuously scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

7–12, 5–6.4 mm, margins 0–0.3(–0.4) mm wide, usually scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

1–10(–40) per plant, borne singly.

(1–)5–30(–40) per plant (1–5 per stem), borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–4 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 3–4(–4.5) mm.

3–4.1 mm;

pappi of 5–7 lanceolate or obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 2.7–4.5 mm.

2n

= 28, 30, 56, 60.

Tetraneuris torreyana

Tetraneuris ivesiana

Phenology Flowering May–Jun(–Sep). Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Roadsides, hillsides, slopes, open treeless areas, edges of woods Roadsides, hillsides, open treeless areas, edges of woods
Elevation (1300–)1700–3100 m ((4300–)5600–10200 ft) 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; MT; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 451. FNA vol. 21, p. 450.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
Synonyms Actinella torreyana, Hymenoxys depressa, Hymenoxys lapidicola, Hymenoxys torreyana, T. depressa Hymenoxys acaulis var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys argentea var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys ivesiana, T. intermedia, T. mancosensis, T. pilosa
Name authority (Nuttall) Greene: Pittonia 3: 265. (1898) Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898)
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