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stone rubberweed, Torrey's four-nerve daisy

turner's four-nerve daisy

Habit Perennials, 2–15+ cm. Perennials, 22–50+ cm.
Caudices

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

± branched, branches not notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–30(–40), erect, unbranched.

1–20, erect or ± decumbent, sometimes branched near bases, usually densely woolly or long-hairy among proximal leaves.

Leaves

all basal, new leaves tightly clustered;

blades (midribs usually pronounced) spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or usually sparsely, sometimes moderately to densely, hairy, densely gland-dotted.

all basal-proximal, new leaves not tightly clustered;

blades linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, entire or basal and proximal with 2(–4) teeth or lobes, moderately to densely woolly, usually densely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

(0.5–)2–15 cm, ± hairy proximally, almost always densely lanate distally.

20–50 cm, moderately to densely hairy.

Involucres

10–12 × 12–15 mm.

8–15 × 12–20 mm.

Ray florets

7–14;

corollas 11–17 mm.

12–24;

corollas 14–20 mm.

Disc florets

25–150+;

corollas yellow, 4–4.7 mm.

100–250+;

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purplish distally, 3.5–3.8 mm.

Outer phyllaries

4–8, 6–8.5 mm, margins (0.3–)0.5–1.2 mm wide, usually conspicuously scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

12–16, 5.2–7.8(–10) mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

1–10(–40) per plant, borne singly.

1–20 per plant, borne singly.

Cypselae

3–4 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 3–4(–4.5) mm.

2.6–3.4 mm;

pappi of 6–7 lanceolate to obovate or oblanceolate, often aristate scales 3–4 mm.

2n

= 90.

Tetraneuris torreyana

Tetraneuris turneri

Phenology Flowering May–Jun(–Sep). Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Apr(–Jun).
Habitat Roadsides, hillsides, slopes, open treeless areas, edges of woods Roadsides, pastures
Elevation (1300–)1700–3100 m ((4300–)5600–10200 ft) 50–200 m (200–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; MT; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 451. FNA vol. 21, p. 450.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. verdiensis
Synonyms Actinella torreyana, Hymenoxys depressa, Hymenoxys lapidicola, Hymenoxys torreyana, T. depressa Hymenoxys turneri
Name authority (Nuttall) Greene: Pittonia 3: 265. (1898) (K. F. Parker) K. F. Parker: Phytologia 45: 467. (1980)
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