Tetraneuris torreyana |
Tetraneuris scaposa |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stone rubberweed, Torrey's four-nerve daisy |
stemmy four-nerve daisy, stemmy hymenoxys |
|||||
Habit | Perennials, 2–15+ cm. | Perennials, 14–40+ cm. | ||||
Caudices | ± branched, branches notably thickened distally. |
often highly branched, branches not notably thickened distally. |
||||
Stems | 1–30(–40), erect, unbranched. |
1–50, erect, sometimes branched near bases, sometimes densely woolly among proximal leaves. |
||||
Leaves | all basal, new leaves tightly clustered; blades (midribs usually pronounced) spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or usually sparsely, sometimes moderately to densely, hairy, densely gland-dotted. |
all basal-proximal (new leaves not tightly clustered); blades spatulate to oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or linear, entire or with 2 teeth or lobes, sparsely to densely hairy, ± gland-dotted. |
||||
Peduncles | (0.5–)2–15 cm, ± hairy proximally, almost always densely lanate distally. |
12–40 cm, ± hairy. |
||||
Involucres | 10–12 × 12–15 mm. |
5–10 × 7–12 mm. |
||||
Ray florets | 7–14; corollas 11–17 mm. |
12–26; corollas 7.4–22 mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 25–150+; corollas yellow, 4–4.7 mm. |
25–180+; corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
||||
Outer phyllaries | 4–8, 6–8.5 mm, margins (0.3–)0.5–1.2 mm wide, usually conspicuously scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
8–16, 3.8–6.6 mm, margins 0–0.2(–0.4) mm wide, sometimes to often slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
||||
Heads | 1–10(–40) per plant, borne singly. |
1–50 per plant, borne singly or in fastigiate arrays. |
||||
Cypselae | 3–4 mm; pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 3–4(–4.5) mm. |
2–3 mm; pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm. |
||||
Tetraneuris torreyana |
Tetraneuris scaposa |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun(–Sep). | |||||
Habitat | Roadsides, hillsides, slopes, open treeless areas, edges of woods | |||||
Elevation | (1300–)1700–3100 m ((4300–)5600–10200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; MT; UT; WY
|
CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; Mexico
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The name “Hymenoxys scaposa (de Candolle) K. F. Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) K. F. Parker” appears never to have been published. Parker did make the combination Hymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) K. F. Parker var. glabra (A. Gray) K. F. Parker based on Actinella scaposa (de Candolle) Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray, which she mistakenly called Actinea scaposa Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 451. | FNA vol. 21, p. 449. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Actinella torreyana, Hymenoxys depressa, Hymenoxys lapidicola, Hymenoxys torreyana, T. depressa | Cephalophora scaposa, Hymenoxys scaposa | ||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Greene: Pittonia 3: 265. (1898) | (de Candolle) Greene: Pittonia 3: 266. (1898) | ||||
Web links |