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Fendler's desert dandelion

Habit Annuals, 3–15(–25+) cm.
Stems

(1–)3–8, ± decumbent or spreading-ascending, branched proximally and distally, glaucous or glabrous.

Cauline leaves

proximal elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate, sometimes pinnately lobed (lobes 2–4+ pairs, oblong to triangular, unequal, apices acute), not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous;

distal reduced (narrowly triangular to linear or filiform, margins dentate or entire).

Involucres

± campanulate, 7–10 × 5–6+ mm.

Receptacles

not bristly.

Florets

16–88;

corollas yellow (usually with red or purplish abaxial stripes), 6–14 mm;

outer ligules exserted 5–8 mm.

Phyllaries

13–25+ in 2–3 series, lance-oblong or lanceolate to lance-linear, subequal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, faces glabrous.

Calyculi

of 5–12, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide.

Cypselae

± cylindric, 1.8–2.4 mm (distal 0.3 mm slightly expanded, cupped, smooth), ribs not extending to apices, ± equal;

persistent pappi of 12–15, ± deltate teeth (often hidden within cups at apices of cypselae) plus 1–2 bristles.

Pollen

70–100% 3-porate.

2n

= 14.

Malacothrix fendleri

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, creosote bush associations
Elevation 80–2200 m (300–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Malacothrix fendleri grows in the Sonoran Desert. “San Bernardino Co.” as locality for a specimen from the herbarium of J. G. Lemmon in UC (336493) is evidently an error.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 314.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix
Sibling taxa
M. californica, M. clevelandii, M. coulteri, M. floccifera, M. foliosa, M. glabrata, M. incana, M. indecora, M. junakii, M. phaeocarpa, M. saxatilis, M. similis, M. sonchoides, M. sonorae, M. squalida, M. stebbinsii, M. torreyi
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 104. (1853)
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