Malacothrix fendleri |
|
---|---|
Fendler's desert dandelion |
|
Habit | Annuals, 3–15(–25+) cm. |
Stems | (1–)3–8, ± decumbent or spreading-ascending, branched proximally and distally, glaucous or glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | proximal elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate, sometimes pinnately lobed (lobes 2–4+ pairs, oblong to triangular, unequal, apices acute), not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous; distal reduced (narrowly triangular to linear or filiform, margins dentate or entire). |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 7–10 × 5–6+ mm. |
Receptacles | not bristly. |
Florets | 16–88; corollas yellow (usually with red or purplish abaxial stripes), 6–14 mm; outer ligules exserted 5–8 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–25+ in 2–3 series, lance-oblong or lanceolate to lance-linear, subequal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, faces glabrous. |
Calyculi | of 5–12, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide. |
Cypselae | ± cylindric, 1.8–2.4 mm (distal 0.3 mm slightly expanded, cupped, smooth), ribs not extending to apices, ± equal; persistent pappi of 12–15, ± deltate teeth (often hidden within cups at apices of cypselae) plus 1–2 bristles. |
Pollen | 70–100% 3-porate. |
2n | = 14. |
Malacothrix fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, creosote bush associations |
Elevation | 80–2200 m (300–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Malacothrix fendleri grows in the Sonoran Desert. “San Bernardino Co.” as locality for a specimen from the herbarium of J. G. Lemmon in UC (336493) is evidently an error. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 314. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 104. (1853) |
Web links |