Malacothrix fendleri |
Malacothrix squalida |
|
---|---|---|
Fendler's desert dandelion |
island malacothrix, island or Santa Cruz desertdandelion, Santa Cruz desertdandelion |
|
Habit | Annuals, 3–15(–25+) cm. | Annuals, 4–30 cm. |
Stems | (1–)3–8, ± decumbent or spreading-ascending, branched proximally and distally, glaucous or glabrous. |
1–3+, ascending to erect (stout), branched from bases and distally, ± leafy, glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | proximal elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate, sometimes pinnately lobed (lobes 2–4+ pairs, oblong to triangular, unequal, apices acute), not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous; distal reduced (narrowly triangular to linear or filiform, margins dentate or entire). |
proximal obovate to oblanceolate, pinnately lobed (lobes 2–6 pairs), not fleshy, ultimate margins entire or dentate, faces glabrous; distal not notably reduced (narrowly ovate with 5–10 narrow teeth or lobes). |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 7–10 × 5–6+ mm. |
narrowly to broadly campanulate, 9–12 × 4–10 mm. |
Receptacles | not bristly. |
usually not bristly. |
Florets | 16–88; corollas yellow (usually with red or purplish abaxial stripes), 6–14 mm; outer ligules exserted 5–8 mm. |
39–133; corollas light yellow, 12–19 mm; outer ligules exserted 6–11 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–25+ in 2–3 series, lance-oblong or lanceolate to lance-linear, subequal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, faces glabrous. |
31–49 in 5–6+ series (midstripes green or reddish), broadly ovate (outermost) to lance-oblong or lance-linear, unequal, hyaline margins 0.6–1 mm wide, faces glabrous. |
Calyculi | of 5–12, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide. |
0. |
Cypselae | ± cylindric, 1.8–2.4 mm (distal 0.3 mm slightly expanded, cupped, smooth), ribs not extending to apices, ± equal; persistent pappi of 12–15, ± deltate teeth (often hidden within cups at apices of cypselae) plus 1–2 bristles. |
± prismatic or columnar, 1.3–2.1 mm, ribs extending to (and just beyond) apices, 5 more prominent than others; pappi persistent, of 15–20, irregular, ± deltate teeth (often hidden by apices of cypselae) plus 0(–1) bristles. |
Pollen | 70–100% 3-porate. |
70–100% 4-porate. |
2n | = 14. |
= 28. |
Malacothrix fendleri |
Malacothrix squalida |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, creosote bush associations | Open areas between shrubs, on ridges, knife-edges |
Elevation | 80–2200 m (300–7200 ft) | 0–30 m (0–100 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
CA |
Discussion | Malacothrix fendleri grows in the Sonoran Desert. “San Bernardino Co.” as locality for a specimen from the herbarium of J. G. Lemmon in UC (336493) is evidently an error. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Malacothrix squalida is known only from Middle Anacapa and Santa Cruz islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 314. | FNA vol. 19, p. 321. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. foliosa var. squalida, M. insularis var. squalida | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 104. (1853) | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 152. (1886) |
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