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Fendler's desert dandelion

Central Coast malacothrix, Davis' desertdandelion, dusky-fruit malacothrix

Habit Annuals, 3–15(–25+) cm. Annuals, 5–44 cm.
Stems

(1–)3–8, ± decumbent or spreading-ascending, branched proximally and distally, glaucous or glabrous.

1–4, erect to ascending, usually branched proximally and distally, glabrous (usually glaucous).

Cauline leaves

proximal elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate, sometimes pinnately lobed (lobes 2–4+ pairs, oblong to triangular, unequal, apices acute), not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous;

distal reduced (narrowly triangular to linear or filiform, margins dentate or entire).

proximal obovate, usually pinnately lobed (lobes 3–8 pairs, ± equal, bases white-hairy), ± fleshy, ultimate margins dentate, faces glabrous;

distal reduced (sometimes 2–4-dentate near bases).

Involucres

± campanulate, 7–10 × 5–6+ mm.

± campanulate, 5–8 × 2–6 mm.

Receptacles

not bristly.

not bristly.

Florets

16–88;

corollas yellow (usually with red or purplish abaxial stripes), 6–14 mm;

outer ligules exserted 5–8 mm.

30–65;

corollas white, 5–8 mm;

outer ligules exserted 1–3 mm.

Phyllaries

13–25+ in 2–3 series, lance-oblong or lanceolate to lance-linear, subequal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, faces glabrous.

18–22+ in 2–3 series, oblong or lanceolate to linear, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide, faces glabrous.

Calyculi

of 5–12, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide.

of 8–12+, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide.

Cypselae

± cylindric, 1.8–2.4 mm (distal 0.3 mm slightly expanded, cupped, smooth), ribs not extending to apices, ± equal;

persistent pappi of 12–15, ± deltate teeth (often hidden within cups at apices of cypselae) plus 1–2 bristles.

± cylindro-funnelform or weakly prismatic, 1.2–2 mm, ribs extending to apices, ± equal or 5 more prominent than others;

pappi 0 or crenate crowns (0.01–0.1 mm).

Pollen

70–100% 3-porate.

70–100% 3-porate.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Malacothrix fendleri

Malacothrix phaeocarpa

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, creosote bush associations Diatomaceous shale, open chaparral burns, slides, openings in Bishop pine-Douglas fir woodlands
Elevation 80–2200 m (300–7200 ft) 100–1400 m (300–4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Malacothrix fendleri grows in the Sonoran Desert. “San Bernardino Co.” as locality for a specimen from the herbarium of J. G. Lemmon in UC (336493) is evidently an error.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Malacothrix phaeocarpa grows in Monterey County (near Jolon above Boucher’s Gap), San Luis Obispo County (Santa Lucia Mountains), Santa Barbara County (Purissima Hills and Santa Inez Mountains), and Santa Clara County (Santa Cruz Mountains).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 314. FNA vol. 19, p. 317.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix
Sibling taxa
M. californica, M. clevelandii, M. coulteri, M. floccifera, M. foliosa, M. glabrata, M. incana, M. indecora, M. junakii, M. phaeocarpa, M. saxatilis, M. similis, M. sonchoides, M. sonorae, M. squalida, M. stebbinsii, M. torreyi
M. californica, M. clevelandii, M. coulteri, M. fendleri, M. floccifera, M. foliosa, M. glabrata, M. incana, M. indecora, M. junakii, M. saxatilis, M. similis, M. sonchoides, M. sonorae, M. squalida, M. stebbinsii, M. torreyi
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 104. (1853) W. S. Davis: Madroño 40: 101, fig. 1. (1993)
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