Malacothrix fendleri |
Malacothrix phaeocarpa |
|
---|---|---|
Fendler's desert dandelion |
Central Coast malacothrix, Davis' desertdandelion, dusky-fruit malacothrix |
|
Habit | Annuals, 3–15(–25+) cm. | Annuals, 5–44 cm. |
Stems | (1–)3–8, ± decumbent or spreading-ascending, branched proximally and distally, glaucous or glabrous. |
1–4, erect to ascending, usually branched proximally and distally, glabrous (usually glaucous). |
Cauline leaves | proximal elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate, sometimes pinnately lobed (lobes 2–4+ pairs, oblong to triangular, unequal, apices acute), not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous; distal reduced (narrowly triangular to linear or filiform, margins dentate or entire). |
proximal obovate, usually pinnately lobed (lobes 3–8 pairs, ± equal, bases white-hairy), ± fleshy, ultimate margins dentate, faces glabrous; distal reduced (sometimes 2–4-dentate near bases). |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 7–10 × 5–6+ mm. |
± campanulate, 5–8 × 2–6 mm. |
Receptacles | not bristly. |
not bristly. |
Florets | 16–88; corollas yellow (usually with red or purplish abaxial stripes), 6–14 mm; outer ligules exserted 5–8 mm. |
30–65; corollas white, 5–8 mm; outer ligules exserted 1–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–25+ in 2–3 series, lance-oblong or lanceolate to lance-linear, subequal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, faces glabrous. |
18–22+ in 2–3 series, oblong or lanceolate to linear, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide, faces glabrous. |
Calyculi | of 5–12, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide. |
of 8–12+, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide. |
Cypselae | ± cylindric, 1.8–2.4 mm (distal 0.3 mm slightly expanded, cupped, smooth), ribs not extending to apices, ± equal; persistent pappi of 12–15, ± deltate teeth (often hidden within cups at apices of cypselae) plus 1–2 bristles. |
± cylindro-funnelform or weakly prismatic, 1.2–2 mm, ribs extending to apices, ± equal or 5 more prominent than others; pappi 0 or crenate crowns (0.01–0.1 mm). |
Pollen | 70–100% 3-porate. |
70–100% 3-porate. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Malacothrix fendleri |
Malacothrix phaeocarpa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, creosote bush associations | Diatomaceous shale, open chaparral burns, slides, openings in Bishop pine-Douglas fir woodlands |
Elevation | 80–2200 m (300–7200 ft) | 100–1400 m (300–4600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
CA |
Discussion | Malacothrix fendleri grows in the Sonoran Desert. “San Bernardino Co.” as locality for a specimen from the herbarium of J. G. Lemmon in UC (336493) is evidently an error. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Malacothrix phaeocarpa grows in Monterey County (near Jolon above Boucher’s Gap), San Luis Obispo County (Santa Lucia Mountains), Santa Barbara County (Purissima Hills and Santa Inez Mountains), and Santa Clara County (Santa Cruz Mountains). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 314. | FNA vol. 19, p. 317. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 104. (1853) | W. S. Davis: Madroño 40: 101, fig. 1. (1993) |
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