Malacothrix fendleri |
Malacothrix clevelandii |
|
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Fendler's desert dandelion |
Cleveland's desert dandelion, Cleveland's malacothrix |
|
Habit | Annuals, 3–15(–25+) cm. | Annuals, 4–36 cm. |
Stems | (1–)3–8, ± decumbent or spreading-ascending, branched proximally and distally, glaucous or glabrous. |
1–5, erect or ascending, branched mostly distally, glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | proximal elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate, sometimes pinnately lobed (lobes 2–4+ pairs, oblong to triangular, unequal, apices acute), not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous; distal reduced (narrowly triangular to linear or filiform, margins dentate or entire). |
proximal oblanceolate to lance-linear, sometimes pinnately lobed, not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous; distal reduced (margins 2–4-dentate near bases or entire). |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 7–10 × 5–6+ mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 4–8+ × 2–4+ mm. |
Receptacles | not bristly. |
not bristly. |
Florets | 16–88; corollas yellow (usually with red or purplish abaxial stripes), 6–14 mm; outer ligules exserted 5–8 mm. |
(19–67); corollas pale yellow, 4–7.4 mm; outer ligules exserted 1–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–25+ in 2–3 series, lance-oblong or lanceolate to lance-linear, subequal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, faces glabrous. |
8–15+ in 2+ series, lance-linear to linear, ± equal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, abaxial faces glabrous. |
Calyculi | of 5–12, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide. |
of 5–12, lance-deltate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm. |
Cypselae | ± cylindric, 1.8–2.4 mm (distal 0.3 mm slightly expanded, cupped, smooth), ribs not extending to apices, ± equal; persistent pappi of 12–15, ± deltate teeth (often hidden within cups at apices of cypselae) plus 1–2 bristles. |
fusiform or prismatic, 1.2–1.8 mm, ribs extending to apices, 5 more prominent than others; persistent pappi of 15–24+, needlelike teeth plus 1 bristle. |
Pollen | 70–100% 3-porate. |
70–100% 3-porate, mean 25 µm. 2n = 14. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Malacothrix fendleri |
Malacothrix clevelandii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, creosote bush associations | Cleared areas (burns, slides), usually chaparral, rarely margins of creosote bush shrub |
Elevation | 80–2200 m (300–7200 ft) | 20–1500 m (100–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California) [Introduced, South America (Argentina, Chile)]
|
Discussion | Malacothrix fendleri grows in the Sonoran Desert. “San Bernardino Co.” as locality for a specimen from the herbarium of J. G. Lemmon in UC (336493) is evidently an error. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Malacothrix clevelandii grows in northwestern California, Sierra Nevada foothills, San Joaquin Valley, central western California, and northern Channel Islands (Santa Rosa Island). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 314. | FNA vol. 19, p. 313. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Crepis geisseana, M. senecioides | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 104. (1853) | A. Gray: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 1: 433. (1876) |
Web links |