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Fendler's desert dandelion

Cleveland's desert dandelion, Cleveland's malacothrix

Habit Annuals, 3–15(–25+) cm. Annuals, 4–36 cm.
Stems

(1–)3–8, ± decumbent or spreading-ascending, branched proximally and distally, glaucous or glabrous.

1–5, erect or ascending, branched mostly distally, glabrous.

Cauline leaves

proximal elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate, sometimes pinnately lobed (lobes 2–4+ pairs, oblong to triangular, unequal, apices acute), not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous;

distal reduced (narrowly triangular to linear or filiform, margins dentate or entire).

proximal oblanceolate to lance-linear, sometimes pinnately lobed, not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous;

distal reduced (margins 2–4-dentate near bases or entire).

Involucres

± campanulate, 7–10 × 5–6+ mm.

narrowly campanulate, 4–8+ × 2–4+ mm.

Receptacles

not bristly.

not bristly.

Florets

16–88;

corollas yellow (usually with red or purplish abaxial stripes), 6–14 mm;

outer ligules exserted 5–8 mm.

(19–67);

corollas pale yellow, 4–7.4 mm;

outer ligules exserted 1–3 mm.

Phyllaries

13–25+ in 2–3 series, lance-oblong or lanceolate to lance-linear, subequal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, faces glabrous.

8–15+ in 2+ series, lance-linear to linear, ± equal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, abaxial faces glabrous.

Calyculi

of 5–12, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide.

of 5–12, lance-deltate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm.

Cypselae

± cylindric, 1.8–2.4 mm (distal 0.3 mm slightly expanded, cupped, smooth), ribs not extending to apices, ± equal;

persistent pappi of 12–15, ± deltate teeth (often hidden within cups at apices of cypselae) plus 1–2 bristles.

fusiform or prismatic, 1.2–1.8 mm, ribs extending to apices, 5 more prominent than others;

persistent pappi of 15–24+, needlelike teeth plus 1 bristle.

Pollen

70–100% 3-porate.

70–100% 3-porate, mean 25 µm. 2n = 14.

2n

= 14.

Malacothrix fendleri

Malacothrix clevelandii

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, creosote bush associations Cleared areas (burns, slides), usually chaparral, rarely margins of creosote bush shrub
Elevation 80–2200 m (300–7200 ft) 20–1500 m (100–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California) [Introduced, South America (Argentina, Chile)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Malacothrix fendleri grows in the Sonoran Desert. “San Bernardino Co.” as locality for a specimen from the herbarium of J. G. Lemmon in UC (336493) is evidently an error.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Malacothrix clevelandii grows in northwestern California, Sierra Nevada foothills, San Joaquin Valley, central western California, and northern Channel Islands (Santa Rosa Island).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 314. FNA vol. 19, p. 313.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix
Sibling taxa
M. californica, M. clevelandii, M. coulteri, M. floccifera, M. foliosa, M. glabrata, M. incana, M. indecora, M. junakii, M. phaeocarpa, M. saxatilis, M. similis, M. sonchoides, M. sonorae, M. squalida, M. stebbinsii, M. torreyi
M. californica, M. coulteri, M. fendleri, M. floccifera, M. foliosa, M. glabrata, M. incana, M. indecora, M. junakii, M. phaeocarpa, M. saxatilis, M. similis, M. sonchoides, M. sonorae, M. squalida, M. stebbinsii, M. torreyi
Synonyms Crepis geisseana, M. senecioides
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 104. (1853) A. Gray: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 1: 433. (1876)
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