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cat-tail gayfeather, prairie blazing star, prairie gayfeather, thick-spike blazing star

Habit Plants (40–)60–120(–180) cm.
Stems

glabrous or densely piloso-puberulent.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 110–220 × 4–10(–12) mm, gradually then abruptly reduced distally (bractlike proximal to heads), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose to densely piloso-puberulent, weakly gland-dotted (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent).

Peduncles

usually 0, rarely (spreading to ascending) 1–2 mm.

Involucres

campanulate-cylindric, 7–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm.

Florets

(4–)5–8;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

(reflexed or curving-spreading) in 4–5 series, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous or ± pilose, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices usually acute to acute-acuminate (sometimes distally dilated, nearly petaloid).

Heads

in dense, spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

3.8–4.5(–5) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

globose, sometimes becoming elongate rhizomes.

Liatris pycnostachya

Distribution
from FNA
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corms globose; stems usually glabrous or sparsely pilose except near heads (where sparsely piloso-puberulent); leaves glabrous
var. pycnostachya
1. Corms globose to elongate; stems moderately to densely piloso-puberulent; leaves moderately to densely piloso-puberulent to nearly glabrous
var. lasiophylla
Source FNA vol. 21.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. pycnostachya var. lasiophylla, L. pycnostachya var. pycnostachya
Synonyms Lacinaria pycnostachya
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803)
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